Correction To: Validation of the Short Version (tls-15) of the Triangular Love Scale (tls-45) Across 37 Language
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Date
2023
Authors
Toplu Demirtaş, Ezgi
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Springer
Open Access Color
HYBRID
Green Open Access
Yes
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Publicly Funded
No
Abstract
Love is a phenomenon that occurs across the world and affects many aspects of human life, including the choice of, and process of bonding with, a romantic partner. Thus, developing a reliable and valid measure of love experiences is crucial. One of the most popular tools to quantify love is Sternberg’s 45-item Triangular Love Scale (TLS-45), which measures three love components: intimacy, passion, and commitment. However, our literature review reveals that most studies (64%) use a broad variety of shortened versions of the TLS-45. Here, aiming to achieve scientific consensus and improve the reliability, comparability, and generalizability of results across studies, we developed a short version of the scale—the TLS-15—comprised of 15 items with 5-point, rather than 9-point, response scales. In Study 1 (N = 7,332), we re-analyzed secondary data from a large-scale multinational study that validated the original TLS-45 to establish whether the scale could be truncated. In Study 2 (N = 307), we provided evidence for the three-factor structure of the TLS-15 and its reliability. Study 3 (N = 413) confirmed convergent validity and test–retest stability of the TLS-15. Study 4 (N = 60,311) presented a large-scale validation across 37 linguistic versions of the TLS-15 on a cross-cultural sample spanning every continent of the globe. The overall results provide support for the reliability, validity, and cross-cultural invariance of the TLS-15, which can be used as a measure of love components—either separately or jointly as a three-factor measure.
Description
ORCID
Keywords
Cross-cultural, Triangular theory of love, Triangular love scale, OF-FIT INDEXES, Psychometrics, Sexual Behavior, 150, Gender and Sexuality, Social Sciences, cross-cultural ; Triangular Love Scale ; triangular theory of love, Other Psychology, MENS, Life Course, ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS, Triangular theory of love, Surveys and Questionnaires, and Society, CRITERIA, Humans, Family, COVARIANCE, Triangular Love Scale, Language, Literature review, MARITAL SATISFACTION, EROTICA, Original Paper, Reproducibility of Results, Cross-cultural, Multicultural Psychology, Love, LIKING, Sexual Partners, SAMPLE-SIZE, [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology, [SCCO.PSYC] Cognitive science/Psychology, VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Psykologi: 260, Other Sociology, Comparative Psychology, RESPONSES
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Citation
Kowal, M., Sorokowski, P., Dinić, B. M., Pisanski, K., Gjoneska, B., Frederick, D. A., ... & Sternberg, R. J. (2023). Validation of the short version (TLS-15) of the triangular love Scale (TLS-45) across 37 languages. Archives of Sexual Behavior, pp. 1-19.
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Q1
Scopus Q
Q2

OpenCitations Citation Count
15
Source
Archives of Sexual Behavior
Volume
53
Issue
Start Page
1
End Page
19
PlumX Metrics
Citations
CrossRef : 2
Scopus : 24
PubMed : 12
Captures
Mendeley Readers : 49
SCOPUS™ Citations
24
checked on Feb 03, 2026
Web of Science™ Citations
24
checked on Feb 03, 2026
Page Views
396
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Downloads
33
checked on Feb 03, 2026
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