Correction To: Validation of the Short Version (tls-15) of the Triangular Love Scale (tls-45) Across 37 Language

dc.contributor.author Dinić, Bojana M.
dc.contributor.author Sorokowski, Piotr
dc.contributor.author Toplu Demirtaş, Ezgi
dc.contributor.author Frederick, David A.
dc.contributor.author Pisanski, Katarzyna
dc.contributor.author Kowal, Marta
dc.contributor.author Gjoneska, Biljana
dc.contributor.author Sternberg, Robert J.
dc.date.accessioned 2023-11-08T11:48:19Z
dc.date.available 2023-11-08T11:48:19Z
dc.date.issued 2023
dc.description.abstract Love is a phenomenon that occurs across the world and affects many aspects of human life, including the choice of, and process of bonding with, a romantic partner. Thus, developing a reliable and valid measure of love experiences is crucial. One of the most popular tools to quantify love is Sternberg’s 45-item Triangular Love Scale (TLS-45), which measures three love components: intimacy, passion, and commitment. However, our literature review reveals that most studies (64%) use a broad variety of shortened versions of the TLS-45. Here, aiming to achieve scientific consensus and improve the reliability, comparability, and generalizability of results across studies, we developed a short version of the scale—the TLS-15—comprised of 15 items with 5-point, rather than 9-point, response scales. In Study 1 (N = 7,332), we re-analyzed secondary data from a large-scale multinational study that validated the original TLS-45 to establish whether the scale could be truncated. In Study 2 (N = 307), we provided evidence for the three-factor structure of the TLS-15 and its reliability. Study 3 (N = 413) confirmed convergent validity and test–retest stability of the TLS-15. Study 4 (N = 60,311) presented a large-scale validation across 37 linguistic versions of the TLS-15 on a cross-cultural sample spanning every continent of the globe. The overall results provide support for the reliability, validity, and cross-cultural invariance of the TLS-15, which can be used as a measure of love components—either separately or jointly as a three-factor measure.
dc.description.sponsorship The study was made possible by funding from the IDN Being Human Lab, University of Wroclaw, Poland. We thank all the participants and research assistants for their help in collecting the data.
dc.description.sponsorship Uniwersytet Wrocławski
dc.description.sponsorship IDN Being Human Lab; University of Wroclaw
dc.identifier.citation Kowal, M., Sorokowski, P., Dinić, B. M., Pisanski, K., Gjoneska, B., Frederick, D. A., ... & Sternberg, R. J. (2023). Validation of the short version (TLS-15) of the triangular love Scale (TLS-45) across 37 languages. Archives of Sexual Behavior, pp. 1-19.
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s10508-023-02702-7
dc.identifier.issn 0004-0002
dc.identifier.issn 1573-2800
dc.identifier.scopus 2-s2.0-85174942530
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11779/2108
dc.identifier.uri https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-023-02702-7
dc.language.iso en
dc.publisher Springer
dc.relation.ispartof Archives of Sexual Behavior
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject Cross-cultural
dc.subject Triangular theory of love
dc.subject Triangular love scale
dc.title Correction To: Validation of the Short Version (tls-15) of the Triangular Love Scale (tls-45) Across 37 Language
dc.type Article
dspace.entity.type Publication
gdc.author.id Ezgi Toplu Demirtaş / 0000-0003-2005-5490
gdc.author.id Gjoneska, Biljana/0000-0003-1200-6672
gdc.author.id Farida, GUEMAZ/0009-0006-4278-6840
gdc.author.id Lins, Samuel/0000-0001-6824-4691
gdc.author.id Šakan, Dušana/0000-0003-1087-2550
gdc.author.id Ponnet, Koen/0000-0002-6911-7632
gdc.author.id Urbanek, Arkadiusz/0000-0001-7592-787X
gdc.author.id Roberts, Craig/0000-0002-9641-6101
gdc.author.institutional Toplu Demirtaş, Ezgi
gdc.author.scopusid 57211203812
gdc.author.scopusid 7102020106
gdc.author.scopusid 35781437300
gdc.author.scopusid 23098130400
gdc.author.scopusid 8317030200
gdc.author.scopusid 57208683642
gdc.author.scopusid 37089331700
gdc.author.wosid Gjoneska, Biljana/ABD-5926-2020
gdc.author.wosid Natividade, Jean/Z-2472-2019
gdc.author.wosid Šakan, Dušana/U-1710-2019
gdc.author.wosid Lins, Samuel/B-9030-2015
gdc.author.wosid Pfuhl, Gerit/ITV-5679-2023
gdc.author.wosid Dinić, Bojana/AAA-2223-2022
gdc.author.wosid Roberts, Craig/E-6919-2011
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gdc.coar.access open access
gdc.coar.type text::journal::journal article
gdc.collaboration.industrial false
gdc.description.department Eğitim Fakültesi, Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık Bölümü
gdc.description.departmenttemp [Kowal, Marta; Roberts, S. Craig] Univ Wroclaw, IDN Being Human Lab, Dawida 1, PL-50529 Wroclaw, Poland; [Sorokowski, Piotr; Pisanski, Katarzyna; Frackowiak, Tomasz] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Psychol, Wroclaw, Poland; [Dinic, Bojana M.] Univ Novi Sad, Fac Philosophy, Dept Psychol, Novi Sad, Serbia; [Pisanski, Katarzyna] Univ Jean Monnet St Etienne, ENES Bioacoust Res Lab, Ctr Rech Neurosci Lyon, St Etienne, France; [Pisanski, Katarzyna] Univ Lyon, Ctr Natl Rech Sci, Lab Dynam Langage, Lyon, France; [Gjoneska, Biljana] Macedonian Acad Sci & Arts, Skopje, North Macedonia; [Frederick, David A.] Chapman Univ, Crean Coll Hlth & Behav Sci, Orange, CA USA; [Pfuhl, Gerit] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Psychol, Trondheim, Norway; [Milfont, Taciano L.] Univ Waikato, Sch Psychol, Tauranga, New Zealand; [Bode, Adam] Australian Natl Univ, Sch Archaeol & Anthropol, ANU Coll Arts & Social Sci, Canberra, Australia; [Aguilar, Leonardo] Cent Univ Venezuela, Sch Psychol, Caracas, Venezuela; [Roberts, S. Craig] Univ Stirling, Div Psychol, Stirling, Scotland; [Garcia, Felipe E.] Univ Concepcion, Fac Med, Dept Psiquiatria & Salud Mental, Concepcion, Chile; [Abad-Villaverde, Beatriz] Univ Nacl Pedro Henriquez Urena, Fac Humanities & Educ, Santo Domingo, Dominican Rep; [Kavcic, Tina; Zupancic, Maja] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Arts, Dept Psychol, Ljubljana, Slovenia; [Miroshnik, Kirill G.] St Petersburg State Univ, Fac Psychol, St Petersburg, St Petersburg, Russia; [Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G.] Alex Ekwueme Fed Univ, Dept Psychol, Ndufu Alike, Nigeria; [Safarova, Katarina] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Brno, Czech Republic; [Valentova, Jaroslava V.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Psychol, Dept Expt Psychol, Sao Paulo, Brazil; [Aavik, Toivo] Univ Tartu, Inst Psychol, Tartu, Estonia; [Blackburn, Angelique M.] Texas A&M Int Univ, Dept Psychol & Commun, Laredo, TX USA; [Cetinkaya, Hakan] Yasar Univ, Dept Psychol, Izmir, Turkiye; [Duyar, Izzet; Duyar, Derya Atamturk; Sahin, Aysegul] Istanbul Univ, Dept Anthropol, Istanbul, Turkiye; [Guemaz, Farida; Boussena, Mahmoud] Univ Mohamed Lamine Debaghine Setif2, Dept Psychol & Educ Sci, Setif, Algeria; [Ishii, Tatsunori] Japan Womens Univ, Dept Psychol, Tokyo, Japan; [Kacmar, Pavol] Pavol Jozef Safarik Univ Kosice, Fac Arts, Dept Psychol, Kosice, Slovakia; [Natividade, Jean C.] Pontifical Catholic Univ Rio de Janeiro, Dept Psychol, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil; [Nussinson, Ravit] Open Univ Israel, Dept Educ & Psychol, Raanana, Israel; [Nussinson, Ravit] Univ Haifa, Inst Informat Proc & Decis Making, Haifa, Israel; [Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian B.; Don, Yahya; Yaakob, Mohd Faiz Mohd Y.; Yusof, Mat Rahimi] Univ Utara Malaysia, Sch Educ, Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia; [Pacquing, Ma. Criselda T.; Reyes, Marc Eric S.] Univ Santo Tomas, Dept Psychol, Manila, Philippines; [Ponnet, Koen] Univ Ghent, Fac Social Sci, Ghent, Belgium; [Wang, Austin H.] Univ Nevada, Dept Polit Sci, Las Vegas, NV USA; [Yoo, Gyesook] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Child & Family Studies, Seoul, South Korea; [Amin, Rizwana] Bahria Univ, Dept Profess Psychol, Islamabad, Pakistan; [Pirtskhalava, Ekaterine; Chubinidze, Dimitri] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci IoPPN, Dept Psychol Med, London, England; [Afhami, Reza] Tarbiat Modares Univ, Dept Art Studies, Tehran, Iran; [Arvanitis, Alexios] Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Rethimnon, Greece; [Besson, Theo] Univ Paris Cite, Lab Psychol Sociale, Paris, France; [Can, Seda; Dural, Seda] Izmir Univ Econ, Dept Psychol, Izmir, Turkiye; [Can, Ali R.] Hatay Mustafa Kemal Univ, Dept Anthropol, Hatay, Turkiye; [Carneiro, Joao; Castro, Rita; Lins, Samuel] Univ Porto, Ctr Psychol, Porto, Portugal; [Cunichina, Ksenija] Vilnius Univ, Inst Psychol, Vilnius, Lithuania; [Etchezahar, Edgardo; Yepes, Talia Gomez] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Psychol, Buenos Aires, Argentina; [Etchezahar, Edgardo] Ctr Interdisciplinario Psicol Matemat& Expt, Dept Psychol, Buenos Aires, Argentina; [Etchezahar, Edgardo; Yepes, Talia Gomez] Int Univ Valencia, Dept Educ, Valencia, Spain; [Fekih-Romdhane, Feten] Razi Hosp, Dept Psychiat Ibn Omrane, Manouba, Tunisia; [Fekih-Romdhane, Feten] Tunis El Manar Univ, Fac Med Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia; [Moharrampour, Nasim Ghahraman] Univ Melbourne, Sch Psychol Sci, Melbourne, Australia; [Grassini, Simone] Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, Bergen, Norway; [Jovic, Marija] Univ Belgrade, Fac Org Sci, Dept Mkt Management & Publ Relat, Belgrade, Serbia; [Kertechian, Kevin S.] ESSCA Sch Management, Dept Org Management & Human Resources, Paris, France; [Khan, Farah] Women Univ Mardan, Inst Educ & Res, Mardan, Pakistan; [Kobylarek, Aleksander; Urbanek, Arkadiusz] Univ Wroclaw, Dept Pedag, Wroclaw, Poland; [Krizanic, Valerija; Pavela Banai, Irena] JJ Strossmayer Univ Osijek, Dept Psychol, Fac Human & Social Sci, Osijek, Croatia; [Mandzyk, Tetyana; Perun, Mariia] Ivan Franko Natl Univ Lviv, Dept Psychol, Lvov, Ukraine; [Manunta, Efisio] Univ Toulouse, Cognit Langues Langage & Ergon, Toulouse, France; [Martinac Dorcic, Tamara; Smojver-Azic, Sanja] Univ Rijeka, Dept Psychol, Fac Human & Social Sci, Rijeka, Croatia; [Muthu, Kavitha N.] Univ Tunku Abdul Rahman, Dept Psychol & Counselling, Kampar, Malaysia; [Najmussaqib, Arooj] Natl Univ Modern Languages, Dept Appl Psychol, Islamabad, Pakistan; [Singh, Sangeeta] Univ Agder, Dept Strategy & Management, Kristiansand, Norway; [Otterbring, Tobias] Univ Agder, Dept Strategy, Kristiansand, Norway; [Park, Ju Hee] Yonsei Univ, Dept Child & Family Studies, Seoul, South Korea; [Roer, Jan P.] Univ Witten Herdecke, Dept Psychol & Psychotherapy, Witten, Germany; [Sahli, Fatima Zahra] Univ Ibn Tofail, Inst Sport Profess, Kenitra, Morocco; [Sakan, Dusana] Union Univ, Fac Law & Business Studies Dr Lazar Vrkat, Dept Psychol, Novi Sad, Serbia; [Soylemez, Sinem] Manisa Celal Bayar Univ, Dept Psychol, Manisa, Turkiye; [Spasovski, Ognen] Univ Ss Cyril & Methodius, Dept Psychol, Trnava, Slovakia; [Spasovski, Ognen] Ss Cyril & Methodius Univ Skopje, Dept Psychol, Skopje, North Macedonia; [Studzinska, Anna] Icam Sch Engn, Dept Human, Toulouse Campus, Toulouse, France; [Toplu-Demirtas, Ezgi] Mef Univ, Psychol Counseling & Guidance, Istanbul, Turkiye; [Volkodav, Tatiana] Kuban State Univ, Dept Pedag & Psychol, Krasnodar, Russia; [Wlodarczyk, Anna] Univ Catolica Norte, Escuela Psicol, Antofagasta, Chile; [Zumarraga-Espinosa, Marcos] Salesian Polytech Univ, Psychol Career, Quito, Ecuador; [Sternberg, Robert J.] Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY USA; [Grassini, Simone] Univ Stavanger, Cognit & Behav Neurosci Lab, Stavanger, Norway
gdc.description.endpage 19
gdc.description.issue 2
gdc.description.publicationcategory Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
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gdc.oaire.keywords Psychometrics
gdc.oaire.keywords Sexual Behavior
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gdc.oaire.keywords cross-cultural ; Triangular Love Scale ; triangular theory of love
gdc.oaire.keywords Other Psychology
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gdc.oaire.keywords Triangular theory of love
gdc.oaire.keywords Surveys and Questionnaires
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gdc.oaire.keywords Original Paper
gdc.oaire.keywords Reproducibility of Results
gdc.oaire.keywords Cross-cultural
gdc.oaire.keywords Multicultural Psychology
gdc.oaire.keywords Love
gdc.oaire.keywords LIKING
gdc.oaire.keywords Sexual Partners
gdc.oaire.keywords SAMPLE-SIZE
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gdc.oaire.keywords VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Psykologi: 260
gdc.oaire.keywords Other Sociology
gdc.oaire.keywords Comparative Psychology
gdc.oaire.keywords RESPONSES
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gdc.relation.journal Archives of Sexual Behavior
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gdc.virtual.author Toplu Demirtaş, Ezgi
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gdc.wos.collaboration Uluslararası işbirliği ile yapılan- EVET
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