Correction To: Validation of the Short Version (tls-15) of the Triangular Love Scale (tls-45) Across 37 Language
| dc.contributor.author | Dinić, Bojana M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sorokowski, Piotr | |
| dc.contributor.author | Toplu Demirtaş, Ezgi | |
| dc.contributor.author | Frederick, David A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pisanski, Katarzyna | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kowal, Marta | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gjoneska, Biljana | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sternberg, Robert J. | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-11-08T11:48:19Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-11-08T11:48:19Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Love is a phenomenon that occurs across the world and affects many aspects of human life, including the choice of, and process of bonding with, a romantic partner. Thus, developing a reliable and valid measure of love experiences is crucial. One of the most popular tools to quantify love is Sternberg’s 45-item Triangular Love Scale (TLS-45), which measures three love components: intimacy, passion, and commitment. However, our literature review reveals that most studies (64%) use a broad variety of shortened versions of the TLS-45. Here, aiming to achieve scientific consensus and improve the reliability, comparability, and generalizability of results across studies, we developed a short version of the scale—the TLS-15—comprised of 15 items with 5-point, rather than 9-point, response scales. In Study 1 (N = 7,332), we re-analyzed secondary data from a large-scale multinational study that validated the original TLS-45 to establish whether the scale could be truncated. In Study 2 (N = 307), we provided evidence for the three-factor structure of the TLS-15 and its reliability. Study 3 (N = 413) confirmed convergent validity and test–retest stability of the TLS-15. Study 4 (N = 60,311) presented a large-scale validation across 37 linguistic versions of the TLS-15 on a cross-cultural sample spanning every continent of the globe. The overall results provide support for the reliability, validity, and cross-cultural invariance of the TLS-15, which can be used as a measure of love components—either separately or jointly as a three-factor measure. | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | The study was made possible by funding from the IDN Being Human Lab, University of Wroclaw, Poland. We thank all the participants and research assistants for their help in collecting the data. | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Uniwersytet Wrocławski | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | IDN Being Human Lab; University of Wroclaw | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Kowal, M., Sorokowski, P., Dinić, B. M., Pisanski, K., Gjoneska, B., Frederick, D. A., ... & Sternberg, R. J. (2023). Validation of the short version (TLS-15) of the triangular love Scale (TLS-45) across 37 languages. Archives of Sexual Behavior, pp. 1-19. | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1007/s10508-023-02702-7 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0004-0002 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1573-2800 | |
| dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-85174942530 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11779/2108 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-023-02702-7 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | Springer | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Archives of Sexual Behavior | |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.subject | Cross-cultural | |
| dc.subject | Triangular theory of love | |
| dc.subject | Triangular love scale | |
| dc.title | Correction To: Validation of the Short Version (tls-15) of the Triangular Love Scale (tls-45) Across 37 Language | |
| dc.type | Article | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| gdc.author.id | Ezgi Toplu Demirtaş / 0000-0003-2005-5490 | |
| gdc.author.id | Gjoneska, Biljana/0000-0003-1200-6672 | |
| gdc.author.id | Farida, GUEMAZ/0009-0006-4278-6840 | |
| gdc.author.id | Lins, Samuel/0000-0001-6824-4691 | |
| gdc.author.id | Šakan, Dušana/0000-0003-1087-2550 | |
| gdc.author.id | Ponnet, Koen/0000-0002-6911-7632 | |
| gdc.author.id | Urbanek, Arkadiusz/0000-0001-7592-787X | |
| gdc.author.id | Roberts, Craig/0000-0002-9641-6101 | |
| gdc.author.institutional | Toplu Demirtaş, Ezgi | |
| gdc.author.scopusid | 57211203812 | |
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| gdc.author.scopusid | 57208683642 | |
| gdc.author.scopusid | 37089331700 | |
| gdc.author.wosid | Gjoneska, Biljana/ABD-5926-2020 | |
| gdc.author.wosid | Natividade, Jean/Z-2472-2019 | |
| gdc.author.wosid | Šakan, Dušana/U-1710-2019 | |
| gdc.author.wosid | Lins, Samuel/B-9030-2015 | |
| gdc.author.wosid | Pfuhl, Gerit/ITV-5679-2023 | |
| gdc.author.wosid | Dinić, Bojana/AAA-2223-2022 | |
| gdc.author.wosid | Roberts, Craig/E-6919-2011 | |
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| gdc.description.department | Eğitim Fakültesi, Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık Bölümü | |
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Craig] Univ Wroclaw, IDN Being Human Lab, Dawida 1, PL-50529 Wroclaw, Poland; [Sorokowski, Piotr; Pisanski, Katarzyna; Frackowiak, Tomasz] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Psychol, Wroclaw, Poland; [Dinic, Bojana M.] Univ Novi Sad, Fac Philosophy, Dept Psychol, Novi Sad, Serbia; [Pisanski, Katarzyna] Univ Jean Monnet St Etienne, ENES Bioacoust Res Lab, Ctr Rech Neurosci Lyon, St Etienne, France; [Pisanski, Katarzyna] Univ Lyon, Ctr Natl Rech Sci, Lab Dynam Langage, Lyon, France; [Gjoneska, Biljana] Macedonian Acad Sci & Arts, Skopje, North Macedonia; [Frederick, David A.] Chapman Univ, Crean Coll Hlth & Behav Sci, Orange, CA USA; [Pfuhl, Gerit] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Psychol, Trondheim, Norway; [Milfont, Taciano L.] Univ Waikato, Sch Psychol, Tauranga, New Zealand; [Bode, Adam] Australian Natl Univ, Sch Archaeol & Anthropol, ANU Coll Arts & Social Sci, Canberra, Australia; [Aguilar, Leonardo] Cent Univ Venezuela, Sch Psychol, Caracas, Venezuela; [Roberts, S. Craig] Univ Stirling, Div Psychol, Stirling, Scotland; [Garcia, Felipe E.] Univ Concepcion, Fac Med, Dept Psiquiatria & Salud Mental, Concepcion, Chile; [Abad-Villaverde, Beatriz] Univ Nacl Pedro Henriquez Urena, Fac Humanities & Educ, Santo Domingo, Dominican Rep; [Kavcic, Tina; Zupancic, Maja] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Arts, Dept Psychol, Ljubljana, Slovenia; [Miroshnik, Kirill G.] St Petersburg State Univ, Fac Psychol, St Petersburg, St Petersburg, Russia; [Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G.] Alex Ekwueme Fed Univ, Dept Psychol, Ndufu Alike, Nigeria; [Safarova, Katarina] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Brno, Czech Republic; [Valentova, Jaroslava V.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Psychol, Dept Expt Psychol, Sao Paulo, Brazil; [Aavik, Toivo] Univ Tartu, Inst Psychol, Tartu, Estonia; [Blackburn, Angelique M.] Texas A&M Int Univ, Dept Psychol & Commun, Laredo, TX USA; [Cetinkaya, Hakan] Yasar Univ, Dept Psychol, Izmir, Turkiye; [Duyar, Izzet; Duyar, Derya Atamturk; Sahin, Aysegul] Istanbul Univ, Dept Anthropol, Istanbul, Turkiye; [Guemaz, Farida; Boussena, Mahmoud] Univ Mohamed Lamine Debaghine Setif2, Dept Psychol & Educ Sci, Setif, Algeria; [Ishii, Tatsunori] Japan Womens Univ, Dept Psychol, Tokyo, Japan; [Kacmar, Pavol] Pavol Jozef Safarik Univ Kosice, Fac Arts, Dept Psychol, Kosice, Slovakia; [Natividade, Jean C.] Pontifical Catholic Univ Rio de Janeiro, Dept Psychol, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil; [Nussinson, Ravit] Open Univ Israel, Dept Educ & Psychol, Raanana, Israel; [Nussinson, Ravit] Univ Haifa, Inst Informat Proc & Decis Making, Haifa, Israel; [Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian B.; Don, Yahya; Yaakob, Mohd Faiz Mohd Y.; Yusof, Mat Rahimi] Univ Utara Malaysia, Sch Educ, Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia; [Pacquing, Ma. Criselda T.; Reyes, Marc Eric S.] Univ Santo Tomas, Dept Psychol, Manila, Philippines; [Ponnet, Koen] Univ Ghent, Fac Social Sci, Ghent, Belgium; [Wang, Austin H.] Univ Nevada, Dept Polit Sci, Las Vegas, NV USA; [Yoo, Gyesook] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Child & Family Studies, Seoul, South Korea; [Amin, Rizwana] Bahria Univ, Dept Profess Psychol, Islamabad, Pakistan; [Pirtskhalava, Ekaterine; Chubinidze, Dimitri] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci IoPPN, Dept Psychol Med, London, England; [Afhami, Reza] Tarbiat Modares Univ, Dept Art Studies, Tehran, Iran; [Arvanitis, Alexios] Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Rethimnon, Greece; [Besson, Theo] Univ Paris Cite, Lab Psychol Sociale, Paris, France; [Can, Seda; Dural, Seda] Izmir Univ Econ, Dept Psychol, Izmir, Turkiye; [Can, Ali R.] Hatay Mustafa Kemal Univ, Dept Anthropol, Hatay, Turkiye; [Carneiro, Joao; Castro, Rita; Lins, Samuel] Univ Porto, Ctr Psychol, Porto, Portugal; [Cunichina, Ksenija] Vilnius Univ, Inst Psychol, Vilnius, Lithuania; [Etchezahar, Edgardo; Yepes, Talia Gomez] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Psychol, Buenos Aires, Argentina; [Etchezahar, Edgardo] Ctr Interdisciplinario Psicol Matemat& Expt, Dept Psychol, Buenos Aires, Argentina; [Etchezahar, Edgardo; Yepes, Talia Gomez] Int Univ Valencia, Dept Educ, Valencia, Spain; [Fekih-Romdhane, Feten] Razi Hosp, Dept Psychiat Ibn Omrane, Manouba, Tunisia; [Fekih-Romdhane, Feten] Tunis El Manar Univ, Fac Med Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia; [Moharrampour, Nasim Ghahraman] Univ Melbourne, Sch Psychol Sci, Melbourne, Australia; [Grassini, Simone] Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, Bergen, Norway; [Jovic, Marija] Univ Belgrade, Fac Org Sci, Dept Mkt Management & Publ Relat, Belgrade, Serbia; [Kertechian, Kevin S.] ESSCA Sch Management, Dept Org Management & Human Resources, Paris, France; [Khan, Farah] Women Univ Mardan, Inst Educ & Res, Mardan, Pakistan; [Kobylarek, Aleksander; Urbanek, Arkadiusz] Univ Wroclaw, Dept Pedag, Wroclaw, Poland; [Krizanic, Valerija; Pavela Banai, Irena] JJ Strossmayer Univ Osijek, Dept Psychol, Fac Human & Social Sci, Osijek, Croatia; [Mandzyk, Tetyana; Perun, Mariia] Ivan Franko Natl Univ Lviv, Dept Psychol, Lvov, Ukraine; [Manunta, Efisio] Univ Toulouse, Cognit Langues Langage & Ergon, Toulouse, France; [Martinac Dorcic, Tamara; Smojver-Azic, Sanja] Univ Rijeka, Dept Psychol, Fac Human & Social Sci, Rijeka, Croatia; [Muthu, Kavitha N.] Univ Tunku Abdul Rahman, Dept Psychol & Counselling, Kampar, Malaysia; [Najmussaqib, Arooj] Natl Univ Modern Languages, Dept Appl Psychol, Islamabad, Pakistan; [Singh, Sangeeta] Univ Agder, Dept Strategy & Management, Kristiansand, Norway; [Otterbring, Tobias] Univ Agder, Dept Strategy, Kristiansand, Norway; [Park, Ju Hee] Yonsei Univ, Dept Child & Family Studies, Seoul, South Korea; [Roer, Jan P.] Univ Witten Herdecke, Dept Psychol & Psychotherapy, Witten, Germany; [Sahli, Fatima Zahra] Univ Ibn Tofail, Inst Sport Profess, Kenitra, Morocco; [Sakan, Dusana] Union Univ, Fac Law & Business Studies Dr Lazar Vrkat, Dept Psychol, Novi Sad, Serbia; [Soylemez, Sinem] Manisa Celal Bayar Univ, Dept Psychol, Manisa, Turkiye; [Spasovski, Ognen] Univ Ss Cyril & Methodius, Dept Psychol, Trnava, Slovakia; [Spasovski, Ognen] Ss Cyril & Methodius Univ Skopje, Dept Psychol, Skopje, North Macedonia; [Studzinska, Anna] Icam Sch Engn, Dept Human, Toulouse Campus, Toulouse, France; [Toplu-Demirtas, Ezgi] Mef Univ, Psychol Counseling & Guidance, Istanbul, Turkiye; [Volkodav, Tatiana] Kuban State Univ, Dept Pedag & Psychol, Krasnodar, Russia; [Wlodarczyk, Anna] Univ Catolica Norte, Escuela Psicol, Antofagasta, Chile; [Zumarraga-Espinosa, Marcos] Salesian Polytech Univ, Psychol Career, Quito, Ecuador; [Sternberg, Robert J.] Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY USA; [Grassini, Simone] Univ Stavanger, Cognit & Behav Neurosci Lab, Stavanger, Norway | |
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