Halkı Yanıltıcı Bilgiyi Alenen Yayma Suçu Üzerine Düşünceler (tck M.217/a)
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Date
2022
Authors
Akyürek, Güçlü
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Publisher
MEF Üniversitesi
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Abstract
Halkı yanıltıcı bilgiyi alenen yayma suçu, yakın zamanda yürürlüğe girmiş ve çok tartışmalaryaratmıştır. Bu çalışmada suç, Ceza Hukukunun temel ilke ve kuralları ışığında elealınmaktadır. Yasallık ilkesinin yanında maddi unsur, manevi unsur ve özellikle ifade özgürlüğübakımından değerlendirilen suçun tanımındaki eksiklere ve bu belirsiz tanımın yarattığıolası hukuksal tehlikelere dikkat çekilmektedir. Son bölümde de konuya ilişkin olarak AvrupaKonseyi bünyesindeki Venedik Komisyonu'nun yayınladığı Görüş incelenmekte ve oradakiuyarıların altı çizilmektedir. Diğer ülkelerden de verilen örneklerle düzenleme eleştirilmekte,yaratacağı "caydırıcı etkiye" dikkat çekilmektedir. Maddenin kaldırılması önerilmektedir.
The erime of publicly disseminating misleading information has recently entered into force and has created much controversy. in this study, 1 discussed this erime in the light of the basic principles and rules of Criminal Law. 1 evaluated it in terms of actus reus, mens rea and especially freedom of expression in addition to the principle of legality by pointing out the deficiencies in the definition of erime and potential legal dangers created by this ambiguous definition. in the last section, 1 examined the Opinion published by the Venice Commission within the Council of Europe and underlined its warnings. With examples given from other countries, they have criticized the regulation and pointed out the "chilling effect" it will create. it is recom mended to remove this article.
The erime of publicly disseminating misleading information has recently entered into force and has created much controversy. in this study, 1 discussed this erime in the light of the basic principles and rules of Criminal Law. 1 evaluated it in terms of actus reus, mens rea and especially freedom of expression in addition to the principle of legality by pointing out the deficiencies in the definition of erime and potential legal dangers created by this ambiguous definition. in the last section, 1 examined the Opinion published by the Venice Commission within the Council of Europe and underlined its warnings. With examples given from other countries, they have criticized the regulation and pointed out the "chilling effect" it will create. it is recom mended to remove this article.
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Keywords
İfade özgürlüğü, Caydırıcı etki, Venedik komisyonu, Yasallık, Yanıltıcı bilgi, Freedom of Expression, Misleading lnformation, Legality, Venice Commission, Chilling Effect
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Citation
Akyürek, G. (2022). Halkı yanıltıcı bilgiyi alenen yayma suçu üzerine düşünceler (TCK m.217/a). MEF Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(2), ss. 207-218.
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Volume
1
Issue
2
Start Page
207
End Page
218
Sustainable Development Goals
1
NO POVERTY

2
ZERO HUNGER

3
GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING

4
QUALITY EDUCATION

5
GENDER EQUALITY

6
CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION

7
AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY

8
DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH

9
INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE

10
REDUCED INEQUALITIES

11
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES

12
RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION

13
CLIMATE ACTION

14
LIFE BELOW WATER

15
LIFE ON LAND

16
PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS

17
PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS
