Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11779/1940
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Article Effect of Belief in Free Will on the Intensity of Third-Party Punishment(Istanbul University Press, 2025) Çakar, Tuna; Erözden, Ozan; Akyürek, Güçlü; Özen, Zeynep; Şahin, Türkay; Keskin, İrem Nur; Ünlü, Meryem; 02.02. Department of Computer Engineering; 02. Faculty of Engineering; 05. Faculty of Law; 01. MEF UniversityThe institutionalized criminal justice mechanisms are built on two psychological and social traits: third-party punishment (TPP) and belief in free will (BFW). TPP is the administration of a sanction to a transgressor by an individual not affected by the transgression. BFW posits that humans are in control of their actions. Previous studies have indicated that BFW influences TPP. The aim of this study is to investigate whether the level of BFW has an impact on the magnitude of punishment in TPP tasks. Furthermore, it questions whether the degree of affective arousal of the punisher creates an additional effect on the magnitude of the punishment. Our basic hypothesis is that the BFW and punishment magnitude are positively correlated. We also hypothesize that the expected positive correlation between BFW and punishment magnitude will be more manifest in low-affect scenarios than in high-affect ones. Participants (N = 726) were given 49 hypothetical crime scenarios categorized as low- and high-affect cases. Upon reading each scenario, the participants were tasked to attribute a penalty between the two given options. Our results showed that the level of BFW was positively correlated with the degree of punishment administered in the hypothetical crime scenarios and that the average punishment magnitude for participants with a low level of BFW increased in the high-affect crime scenarios. We assume that our results would shed light on the underlying causes of public reactions to criminal sentencing policies, thus helping lawmakers in enacting better regulations in this respect. 2025. Çakar, T., Akyürek, G., Erözden, O., Şahin, T., Keskin, İ. N., Ünlü, M., Özen, D. H. & Özen, Z.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 1Neural Language Generation for a Turkish Task-Oriented Dialogue System(PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP ON INTELLIGENT INFORMATION PROCESSING AND NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION, 2020) Çakar, Tuna; Demir, Şeniz; Bilgin, Batuhan; Çakar, Tuna; Demir, Şeniz; 02.02. Department of Computer Engineering; 02. Faculty of Engineering; 01. MEF UniversityRapidly growing language and speech-enabled technologies contribute to the development of task-oriented dialogue systems. The demand for better user engagement has been increasing at an accelerating pace and this brings new remarkable challenges including the generation of informative and natural system utterances. In this work, our ultimate goal is to develop a Turkish task-oriented dialogue system that enables users to navigate over a map in order to get informed about dining venues that best match their preferences and make reservations based on received recommendations. This paper presents the pipeline architecture of our dialogue system with a particular focus on the language generator. We utilize an open source framework for building the components of our system and develop a sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) neural model for language generation. This pioneering work is the first that proposes the use of a neural generation model in a Turkish conversational system. Our evaluations suggest that Turkish neural generation from meaning representations given in the form of dialogue acts is effective, but still in need of further improvements.Master Thesis EAFT: Evolutionary algorithms for GCC flag tuning(MEF Üniversitesi, 2023) Çakar, Tuna; Çakar, Tuna; 02.02. Department of Computer Engineering; 02. Faculty of Engineering; 01. MEF UniversityThe runtime of written codes is a matter of great importance, especially for code that is compiled once and executed multiple times. It is very important for developers to ensure that the resources required by a code are used as efficiently as possible, and that the runtime is as low as possible. Developers who use compilers such as GCC or LLVM to compile and run code written in C or C++ can optimize their code manually and, with certain optimization pointers, are able to make it run faster. This will provide the shorter runtime, but completıng this manual optimization is within the abilities of every developer since determining the right combination from more than 200 flags requires significant expertise. Many studies have tackled this issue. In this study, Evolutionary Algorithms for GCC Flag Tuning (EAFT) have been developed as a solution to this problem. This Autotuner, which is completely open-source, runs the code provided by the end user according to the specifications also selected by the end user, and searches for the most suitable optimization markers. For the code to be given In line with this study, which specifically addresses the end user, the user can input the code path directly from the Terminal, as well as specify the selection method and the crossover to be used. These choices can be made without the need to alter the code. The genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization to be used is also presented to the user in EAFT, and unlike in other studies, genetic algorithm contain not one but several models.Conference Object Rag Based Interactive Chatbot for Video Streaming Services(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025) Çakar, Tuna; Özlem, Şirin; Kara E.; Yildiz A.; Köseoǧlu O.; Makaroǧlu D.; Çakar T.; Gözükara, Hamza; Patel, Jay; Makaroǧlu, Didem; Kara, Erkan; Yildiz, Ayşenur; Çakar, Tuna; Köseoǧlu, Ozan; 02.01. Department of Industrial Engineering; 02.02. Department of Computer Engineering; 02. Faculty of Engineering; 01. MEF UniversityThe proliferation of content within video streaming services presents a significant challenge for users seeking personalized recommendations and specific information. This research addresses this challenge by developing a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) chatbotn designed to enhance user experience through conversational AI. The primary contribution of this work is a novel Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) architecture featuring a dual-retrieval system that combines semantic search for descriptive requests and structured queries for fact based inquiries. This approach grounds the Large Language Model (LLM) in a factual knowledge base, mitigating the risk of hallucinations. The system is engineered to handle empty data retrieval scenarios by dynamically relaxing search filters, ensuring a robust user experience. The effectiveness of this RAG approach was validated through a comprehensive set of automated evaluations. The system demonstrates high precision in ranked list retrieval with questions like "Recommend me the top 5 action movies with highest IMDb scores", achieving an average NDCG@k of 0.837. While the chatbot shows strong semantic understanding by achieving 91% accuracy with contextual clues such as "Which Batman movies are directed by Christopher Nolan?", its performance with more ambiguous, plot-only queries (59.5% accuracy) indicates clear opportunities for future refinement. These results confirm that the dual-tool architecture successfully combines the flexibility of semantic search with the precision of structured queries, paving the way for more intuitive and efficient content discovery on streaming platforms. © 2025 IEEE.Conference Object Combining Similar Trajectories and XGBoost via Residual Learning for Traffic Flow Forecasting(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025) Çakar, Tuna; Yilmaz E.; Arslan I.; Çakar T.; Çakar, Tuna; Işlak, Ümit; Yilmaz, Elif; Arslan, Ilker; 02.02. Department of Computer Engineering; 02. Faculty of Engineering; 01. MEF UniversityIn this study, we propose novel hybrid forecasting models that integrate the method of similar trajectories with machine learning techniques, particularly the XGBoost algorithm, for traffic flow prediction. Traditional statistical models, such as ARIMA, often struggle to accurately capture the complex, non-linear patterns characteristic of traffic flow data. To address these limitations, we develop an additive hybrid forecasting framework that combines the strengths of linear models (similar trajectories method) and non-linear models (XGBoost). Our proposed methods are evaluated on two different stations from the California PEMS dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed hybrid models consistently outperform individual benchmark models, including ARIMA, standalone similar trajectories, and XGBoost. The superiority of the hybrid approach, particularly the XGBST model, is further validated through the Diebold-Mariano statistical test, confirming significant predictive improvements at various significance levels. Additionally, using weighted Euclidean distance within the similar trajectories method further enhanced forecasting accuracy. The interpretability and flexibility of our hybrid framework make it especially suitable for practical implementation in traffic management systems. These findings underline the effectiveness of hybrid modeling strategies in traffic flow forecasting and suggest future research directions, such as comprehensive hyperparameter optimization and broader validation across diverse datasets. © 2025 IEEE.Conference Object Evaluating Electrophysiological Responses Due To Identity Judgments(Ieee, 2024) Çakar, Tuna; Çakar, Tuna; 02.02. Department of Computer Engineering; 02. Faculty of Engineering; 01. MEF UniversityThis study was conducted to explore how the brain processes decisions about identity, employing event-related potentials (ERPs) as a measure. The aim was to ascertain if the EEG/ERP technique could be used to monitor the cognitive processing of identity judgments as they happen. The investigation focused on comparing two groups of statements: those that used the concept of 'same' and those that used 'different'. The researchers hypothesized that there would be notable differences in the ERPs, particularly around the 400-millisecond mark, correlating with the reaction time disparities observed behaviorally. The ERP data revealed that the 'different' statements generated a unique N400 response when contrasted with the 'same' statements, implying that the participants' cognitive responses to these two types of judgments were not the same.Conference Object Predicting Credit Repayment Capacity With Machine Learning Models(Ieee, 2024) Filiz, Gozde; Çakar, Tuna; Yaslidag, Nihal; Sayar, Alperen; Çakar, Tuna; 02.02. Department of Computer Engineering; 02. Faculty of Engineering; 01. MEF UniversityThis study examines the transformation in the financial services sector, particularly in banking, driven by the rapid development of technology and the widespread use of big data, and its impact on credit prediction processes. The developed credit prediction model aims to more accurately predict customers' credit repayment capacities. In pursuit of this goal, demographic and financial data along with credit histories of customers have been utilized to employ data preprocessing techniques and test various classification algorithms. Findings indicate that models developed with XGBoost and CATBoost algorithms exhibit the highest performance, while the effective use of feature engineering techniques is revealed to enhance the model's accuracy and reliability. The research highlights the potential for financial institutions to gain a competitive advantage in risk management and customer relationship management by leveraging machine learning models.Conference Object Neural Decoding of Brand Perception and Preferences: Understanding Consumer Behavior Through Fnirs and Machine Learning(Ieee, 2024) Çakar, Tuna; Girisken, Yener; Drias, Yassine; Filiz, Gozde; Çakar, Tuna; 02.02. Department of Computer Engineering; 02. Faculty of Engineering; 01. MEF UniversityThis research examines the link between consumer brand perceptions and neural activity by employing Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) and machine learning techniques. The study analyzes the neural projections of participants' reactions to brand-associated adjectives, processing data collected from 168 individuals through machine learning algorithms. The findings underscore the significance of the lateral regions of the prefrontal cortex in the decision- making process related to brand perceptions. The aim is to understand how brands are perceived when associated with various adjectives and to develop this understanding through neural patterns using machine learning models. This study demonstrates the potential of integrating neural data with machine learning methods in the field of applied neuroscience.Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 1Physical Activity Monitoring With Smartwatch Technology in Adolescents and Obtaining Big Data: Preliminary Findings(Ieee, 2024) Filiz, Gozde; Çakar, Tuna; Ayaz, Nuray Aktay; Yekdaneh, Asena; Albayrak, Asya; Bozkan, Tunahan; Çakar, Tuna; 02.02. Department of Computer Engineering; 02. Faculty of Engineering; 01. MEF UniversityThis study assesses the potential of smartwatch technology in monitoring adolescents' physical activity and health parameters. It focuses on the role of physical activity in preventing chronic diseases and improving quality of life. The primary aim of the project is to perform statistical analysis of the large data sets collected from both healthy adolescents and those with chronic rheumatic diseases, and to develop a machine learning-based classification model to distinguish between these two groups. This analysis highlights the issue of physical inactivity observed during the Covid-19 pandemic, while showcasing the capacity of technology to offer solutions. The study aims to evaluate the collected data in a way that forms the basis for personalized activity plans for adolescents, demonstrating how wearable technology and big data can be effectively used in health services and to promote physical activity.Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 1The Application of Two Bayesian Personalized Ranking Approaches Based on Item Recommendation From Implicit Feedback(Ieee, 2024) Tagtekin, Burak; Sahin, Zeynep; Çakar, Tuna; Drias, Yassine; 02.02. Department of Computer Engineering; 02. Faculty of Engineering; 01. MEF UniversityThe present study has aimed to provide a different ranking approach that will be used actively in a sector-specific application regarding the optimization of item ranking presented to the users. The current online approach in several different applications still holds a manual ranking algorithm whose parameters are determined by the data specialists with adequate domain-knowledge. The obtained findings from the present study indicate that the optimized Bayesian Personalized Ranking models will be used for providing a suitable, data-driven input for the ranking system that would serve to be personalized. The outcomes of the present study also demonstrate that the model using LearnBPR optimized with a stochastic gradient descent algorithm outperform the other similar methods. The sample model outputs were also investigated by a user sample to ensure that the algorithm was working correctly. The next potential step is to provide a normalization process to include the extracted information to the current ranking system and observe the performance of this new algorithm with the A/B tests conducted.