Hukuk Fakültesi Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11779/1935
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Article Başkanlık anayasaları - 4: Türk tipi başkanlık sistemi(Doğan Burda Dergi Yayıncılık ve Pazarlama A.Ş., 2017) Çelik, Demirhan Burak; Alkış, Burcu; Kejanlıoğlu, Atagün MertThis article discusses how the presidential system featured in 2017 Turkish constitutional amendments fails to establish an effective separation of powers that would protect democracy and human rights.Article Başkanlık anayasaları - 3: Azerbaycan anayasası(Doğan Burda Dergi Yayıncılık ve Pazarlama A.Ş., 2017) Çelik, Demirhan Burak; Alkış, Burcu; Kejanlıoğlu, Atagün MertThis article explains the presidential system of Azerbaijan by offering a brief historical and political context. It concentrates on how the Constitution fails to establish an effective separation of powers.Article Başkanlık anayasaları - 2: Brezilya anayasası(Doğan Burda Dergi Yayıncılık ve Pazarlama A.Ş., 2017) Çelik, Demirhan Burak; Alkış, Burcu; Kejanlıoğlu, Atagün MertThis article explains the presidential system of Brasil by offering a brief historical and political context and it concentrates on how the Constitution establishes the separation of powers.Master Term Project Le Président de la République dans les systèmes politiques turc et français(University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne, 2016) Kejanlıoğlu, Atagün MertThe President of Republic is becoming the central figure of the political system compared to the Prime Minister in Turkey, as it is in France, primarily as a result of the constitutional amendments regarding the election of the President of Republic by universal suffrage. However, French and Turkish Constitutions contain elements necessary to qualify these regimes as parliamentary. Both in Turkey and in France, the President of Republic has considerably important powers compared to classical parliamentary regimes as the President is entitled to use some of its powers without the counter signature of the Prime Minister. This, albeit crucial, is not enough to explain the role of the President of Republic within these political regimes. By distinguishing the political regime - defined as the regime established by the Constitution - and the political system - defined as the system that appears in practice - we are able to offer a more detailed insight to the predominance of the President in these systems. In this vein, the submission of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet to the President, and the weakening of the Parliament will be studied within the “system of determining variables” proposed by Professor Marie-Anne Cohendet. The analysis will focus on issues such as the legitimacy of the President gained by universal suffrage, the election calendar, electoral system, party systems, traditions, and historical background behind the Constitutions and amendments.