İşletme Bölümü Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11779/1937
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Article Building The Capabilities For Managing Uncertainty In Entrepreneurial Contexts: A Sensemaking Approach(Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics (EJRSE), 2019) Karadağ, HandeHow entrepreneurs act upon the uncertainties from the initiation to the finalization of the entrepreneurial venture creation process is an area where the amount of conceptual and empirical research studies is significantly limited. In this study, a novel approach to entrepreneurial cognition is introduced for filling this gap in the literature, by employing the elements of sensemaking theory to entrepreneurial cognition, proposing that entrepreneurs engage in a purposed sensemaking process during their entrepreneurial experience. As individual entrepreneurs develop certain skills and capabilities for succeeding in their entrepreneurial acts, the study further argues that entrepreneurial sensemaking can be regarded as an important capability which can be improved to carry the individual entrepreneur from chaos towards a more organized condition. With its unique approach to how high levels of uncertainty are perceived and acted upon by the entrepreneurs, the study is expected to make a significant contribution to both sensemaking and entrepreneurship literature.Article Real-Estate Entrepreneurship from Baumol's Productive and Unproductive Typology: A Contestable Markets Approach(EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal, 2022-08-17) İzgi, Berna BalcıThe role of innovation in economic development has long been a topic of discussion among economists. Despite that, the economic pay-off mechanisms which support or hinder innovative entrepreneurial acts, particularly in the emerging economy context are significantly underexplored in academic studies. In this study, we aim to fill this important gap in the literature by taking Baumol’s contestable markets theory and the typology of productive and unproductive entrepreneurship. As Baumol has advocated, the economies that offer higher pay-offs to productive entrepreneurial acts are more likely to thrive mainly due to the increased capacity of economic growth, while developing and poor economies struggle. In this study, we posit that in the developing and emerging market contexts, formal policies are claimed to prioritize the production of more innovative and productive start-ups and a climate that supports and fosters productive entrepreneurial acts. Despite that, there are still major administrative, social and cultural barriers towards creation of innovative start-ups and a productive entrepreneurship ecosystem. Here, continuing political, economic and social support towards unproductive entrepreneurship acts, in particular real-estate entrepreneurship emerges as one of the main factors that hinder the flow of funds towards innovation and technology. We thus argue that, being unable to balance the role of these unproductive entrepreneurial acts with productive ones in economy significantly deteriorates the sustainable economic growth and a high standard of living in emerging and developing economy contexts. In the implications section, several precautions and support mechanisms for overcoming the barriers towards productive entrepreneurship are presented and discussed.Article Avrupa Birliği (ab) Üyelik Sürecinde Türkiye’de Girişimcilik Ekosisteminin Değerlendirilmesi: Küresel Girişimcilik ve Kalkınma Endeksi (gedı) Yöntemi ile Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analizi(2017) Karadağ, HandeAvrupa Birliği (AB) üyelik sürecindeTürkiye’de girişimcilik ekosisteminin değerlendirilmesi: Küresel Girişimcilik ve Kalkınma Endeksi (GEDI) yöntemi ile karşılaştırmalı bir analizÖzGirişimcilik ve ekonomik gelişmişlik arasındaki yakın ilişki nedeniyle girişimsel faaliyetler ve kamu politikalarının bu faaliyetleri teşvik derece ve yöntemleri son dönemlerde araştırmacılar tarafından yoğunlaşılan konular arasında yeralmaktadır. Konu çalışma Avrupa Birliği üyelik sürecinde olan Türkiye’nin girişimci firmalar üretme konusundaki mevcut performansınıekonomik büyüme, girişimcilik politikalarıve girişimcilik faktörlerinin ilişkileri açısından ele almaktadır. Çalışma içeriğinde birliğe üye ülkeler ve Türkiye’nin girişimsel faaliyetleri Küresel Girişimcilik ve Kalkınma Endeksi (GEDI) yöntemindeki üç ana başlık, ondört sütun ve yirmisekiz bireysel ve kurumsal değişken üzerinden karşılaştırılmış ve ortaya çıkan sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada ortaya konan bulgular ışığında zayıf alanların geliştirilmesine yönelik öncelikli politikaların oluşturulması konusundaki önerilere çalışmanın son bölümünde yer verilmiştir.Article A Comparative Analysis on the Relationship Between Institutional Environment and Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies(2018) Karadağ, HandeInstitutional environment plays an important role in the quality and nature of entrepreneurial activities and the development of entrepreneurship ecosystem. The aim of this research is to evaluate institutional factors of selected emerging markets with Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index data. Findings of the study indicate that Turkey has one of the lowest scores among other emerging markets for the institutional variable of staff training and also has comparably low scores in venture capital, business strategy, and technology transfer. Results of the study show that except South Korea, all the selected economies have scored low on the institutional variable of gross domestic expenditure on research and development as a percentage of the gross domestic product. The study is expected to make valuable contributions to the literature with its novel approach of using comparative Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index scores for analyzing the institutional environment and entrepreneurship relationship in emerging economies.