Yüksek Lisans Tezleri
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11779/1785
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Master Term Project A Comprasion of Ensemble Learning Methods in Retail Sales Forecasting(MEF Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2019) Süer, Serhan; Güney, EvrenForecasting has always been an essential skill which companies try to have and implement in various areas. Sales forecasting is one of the major usage areas of forecasting which is used in almost all sectors. This study refers to forecasting sales of Walmart Stores based on several features such as store id, department id, date, and store size. Walmart sales data which was used in this study contains information of stores between 2010 and 2012. At the beginning of the study, the introduction of the dataset and exploratory data analysis were made to identify dependent/independent variables and their characteristics. To apply machine learning algorithms, data preprocessing methods such as missing value treatment, outlier treatment, and feature selection was applied. Ensemble learning methods in machine learning algorithms were applied in the modeling stage. These methods were addressed in three parts such as Bootstrap Aggregation, Boosting, and Stacked Generalization and these parts consist of six different algorithms in total. The models were compared based on four regression metrics as Root Mean Square Error, Mean Absolute Error, R-Squared, and runtime. After selecting the main metric which models were evaluated, cross-validation was applied to achieve unbiased estimates. Finally, parameters of the model which have the highest score in cross-validation were tuned in the hyperparameter optimization stage and a machine learning model which can be used in forecasting sales of Walmart stores and its success score were obtained.
