Ekonomi Bölümü Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11779/1936

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Now showing 1 - 8 of 8
  • Book Part
    Precarious Work and Individual Deprivation During the Post-COVID Era: Lessons From Turkey
    (Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., 2025-05-13) Kinikoğlu, C.N.; Karahasan, B.C.
  • Book Part
    Citation - Scopus: 2
    New Money: Central Bank Digital Currencies
    (Peter Lang AG, 2019) Karamollaoğlu, Nazlı; Tuncay, Berna
    Payment systems have been evolving along with technological advancements in the last couple decades. The introduction of different forms of electronic banking, the advance of Internet banking services, and advances in mobile phone and mobile payment technology have reduced the use of physical currency. Additionally, the first mover cryptocurrencies, bitcoin and its various alternatives (e.g., Ether, Litecoin), have been expanding their footprints, despite the volatility of their prices and the issues with their capability. These developments pose both opportunities and threats for Central Banks, particularly in the formulation of monetary policy and regulation of payment systems. Increased adoption of cryptocurrencies for payment transactions could undermine central banks' monetary policy missions as their policy power over the money in circulation would weaken. Weakened monetary policy control on the central bank side would risk financial stability. On the other hand, cryptocurrencies may also have positive impacts on the economy through various channels such as cost and time driven payment market efficiencies, financial inclusion, cashless society, and smaller informal sector. A central bank digital currency (CBDC) may have various characteristics related to its store of value, availability, settlement time, wallet and transaction limits, extent of use, being interest bearing or not and level of anonymity. While each characteristic has its own pros and cons, decisions on the CBDC characteristics need to be made by taking into account the country's circumstances, priorities, and ultimate policy objectives. © Peter Lang GmbH Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften Berlin 2019. All rights reserved.
  • Book Part
    Fiyat Hareketleri
    (Astana Yayınları, 2021) Kılıç, Erdem
    Bir piyasa ekonomisinde fiyat kavramı büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Piyasada mevcut olan bütün mal ve hizmetler fiyatları ile değerlendirilip işlem görmektelerdir. Belirlenmiş olan fiyata göre alım satım miktarı gerçekleşmektedir. Serbest piyasa ekonomisinde, fiyat düzeyi bir gösterge olarak üretim maliyetini,arz-talep dengesini, piyasadaki üretim miktarını ve spekülatif eğilimleri yansıtır. Piyasalardaki arz ve talep arasındaki koordinasyonu sağlayan unsur fiyat mekanizmasıdır. Adam Smith’in tabiri ile piyasalar ‘görünmez bir el tarafından’ yönlendirilmektedir. Bu görünmez elin işlevselliği fiyat mekanizmasının ne ölçüde etkin çalıştığı ile ölçülebilir.
  • Book Part
    Mathematics for Social Sciences
    (Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2016) Öztürk, Murat
    All students enrolled in Business and Economics programs receive basic tarining in quantative methods used in subject that required mathematics and statistics.
  • Book Part
    Fayda, Sosyal Seçim ve Mutluluk. Kitap Bölümü
    (İmge Kitabevi Yayınları, 2015) Gökdemir, Özge; Öztürk, Murat
    ...
  • Book Part
    Staatsverschuldung Unter Politökonomischen Gesichtspunkten
    (Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2015) Kılıç, Erdem
    Obwohl es in der wissenschaftlichen Literatur, die sich mit der politischen Ökonomie der Staatsverschuldung beschäftigt, verschiedene Meinungen über Gründe exzessiver Staatshaushaltsdefizite gibt, setzt sich mittlerweile die Erkenntnis durch, dass das Ausmaß der Staatsverschuldung auf das institutionelle Gefüge zurückzuführen ist, das Einfluss auf die Schuldenaufnahme nimmt. Während die Theorierichtung der electoral institutionalists die Wahlsysteme (electoral systems) als ausschlaggebend betrachtet, legen die fiscal institutionalists die Priorität auf die Regierungsinstitutionen (governmental institutions), in denen der jährliche Staatshaushalt gestaltet wird. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, den Einfluss von politökonomischen Prozessen und der Gestaltung von Budgetinstitutionen auf die Höhe des Staatsdefizits bzw. der Staatsverschuldung zu veranschaulichen. Zu Anfang werden die Bestimmungsgründe der Staatsverschuldung aus der traditionellen Sicht der Finanzwissenschaft dargestellt. Im weiteren Verlauf wird die Rolle der Staatsverschuldung im politischen Prozess untersucht, das Verhalten der Staatsverschuldung in einem Generationenmodell behandelt und der Einfluss der Wahlen bzw. der Wahlverfahren auf die Staatsverschuldung untersucht. Anhand einer neu etablierten Theorierichtung in der politischen Ökonomie, werden im naechsten Abschnitt die Verhandlungsstrukturen während der Budgetprozesse und die institutionellen Implikationen von Budgetprozessen untersucht. Der folgende Abschnitt stellt einige Aspekte einer fiskalischen Verfassung dar, die die Staatsverschuldung bestimmen. Für die Ergebnisse der verschiedenen Theorieansätze wird die empirische Evidenz überprüft und ein empirischer Überblick über die Budgetinstitutionen in den US-amerikanischen Staaten und den EU-Staaten gegeben. Der letzte Abschnitt liefert eine Abschlussbetrachtung und beurteilt den Erklärungsgehalt der theoretischen Modelle.
  • Book Part
    Monetary Coordination and Regulation Policies of Spillover Effects on Asset Dynamics
    (Springer, 2017) Kılıç, Erdem
    In this study we propose a model for excessive volatility regulation. The model dealswith the control of shocks in capital markets. After describing a transmission mechanism thattransfers shocks in a macroeconomic variable, we establish a model how to control the shocks inthe framework. Two economies are considered with alternative constellations in coordination ofpolicies. Spillover effects under coordination are less severe, than the spillover effects under Nashequilibrium in the case of comovements of asset volatilities. In other terms, coordination helps tocure the contagious effects, in the case, where two countries are affected by the same spillovereffect in the same direction.
  • Book Part
    Trade Competitiveness in Developing Countries
    (IGI Global, 2018) Nazlı, Karamollaoğlu; Karamollaoğlu, Nazli
    Chapter 7