Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11779/1939

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Kitle İmha Silahlarının Yayılması Sorunu
(Genelkurmay Başkanlığı Harp Akademileri Komutanlığı, 2014) Kibaroğlu, Mustafa
Kitle I·mha Silahlarının (KI·S) yayılması sorunu analiz edilmiştir.
Euphrates-Tigris Basin: Future (2040-2060)
(Bellagio Rockefeller Center, 2017) Kibaroğlu, Ayşegül
This paper analyses competitive development and projects,?irrigable lands and irrigated areas, water supply and demand and impacts on climate change over Euphrates-Tigris.
The Provocation of Jasper Johns: Pushing the Representational Limits of Pictorial Expression
(2020) Keki, Başak
Bu çalışma Jasper Johns’un kabaca 1955-1965 yılları arasındaki çalışmalarındaki görsellik ve sözel dil arasındaki ilişkiyi inceler. Sanatçının Numbers in Colors / Renkli Numaralar (1958-59), Gray Alphabets / Gri Alfabeler (1956), False Start / Hatalı Çıkış (1959), Jubilee / Jübile (1959), By the Sea / Deniz Kenarı (1961), Fool’s House / Ahmağın Evi (1962), Map / Harita (1961), The Critic Sees / Eleştirmen Görüyor (1961), Voice / Ses (1964-67), Voice 2 / Ses 2 (1982), Light Bulb / Ampul (1958) ve Watchman / Gözcü (1964) gibi işleri görsel ve sözel dillerin birbirleriyle ne kadar yakın ilişki içerinde olduğunu açığa çıkararak bize resimsel ifadenin sınırlarına ilişkin meseleleri araştırma alanı sağlar. Ancak bu alanlar arasındaki ilişki içerisinde yoğun olarak kesinti, karmaşa ve gerilim de barındırır. Herhangi bir görsel sanat eserini doğru bir şekilde değerlendirebilmek için eninde sonunda bakma alışkanlıklarımızı askıya alıp bakma eyleminin kendisine has karmaşıklığını fark etmek durumunda kalırız. Johns’un eserleri de bakma deneyiminin çeşitliliğine (görmek, seyretmek, selamlamak, okumak, saymak, incelemek, ezberlemek, casusluk yapmak, röntgenlemek, gözünü dikmek vs.) dikkat çekerek bize görme alışkanlıklarımızı sorgulatır. Bu çalışma, Johns’un eserlerini bu denli kışkırtıcı kılan özelliğin görsel alemin kendi içinde saf bir alan olmaktan ziyade sürekli olarak sözel dil ve diğer duyuların etkisine maruziyetinin vurgulanması olduğunu iddia eder.
Water Resources Management in the Lower Asi-Orontes River Basin: Issues and Opportunities
(Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies and MEF University, 2016) Kibaroğlu, Ayşegül; Jaubert, Ronald
This book is a product of the International Workshop, “Water Resources Management in the Asi-Orontes River Basin: Issues and Opportunities,” whichwas convened at MEF University in Istanbul in November 2014. The workshopwas attended by a group of distinguished academics, experts, policy-makers, andpractitioners. It was organized as part of a research program on the Orontes Riverbasin led by the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies withthe support of the Global Program Water Initiatives of the Swiss Development andCooperation Agency. The program aims to analyze water management challengesand perspectives in the Asi-Orontes River basin and to establish a multidisciplinary scientific and technical network on water management including Lebanese,Syrian and Turkish organizations. The first phase of the program initiated in 2012focused on upper and the middle reaches of the Asi-Orontes River basin. The second phase includes the lower reach of the basin largely located in the Hatay province in Turkey.
Türkiye’s Humanitarian Diplomacy Efforts During Pandemic Era: Scope and Challenges
(Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences International Symposium on International Relations, 2023) Güleç, Cansu
There is no universally agreed-upon definition of the term humanitarian diplomacy, which covers activities carried out tomeet the urgent needs and alleviate the suffering of victims of humanitarian crises, natural disasters, or man-madedisasters such as civil war. This concept, which has been widely used in the International Relations literature during the2000s, aims to mobilize both public and government support and resources for humanitarian activities and programs. Inthis framework, various actors including International Organizations, Non-governmental Organizations, private sector, andindividuals operate along with the states. The COVID-19 pandemic, which was first reported by officials in Wuhan City,China, on December 31, 2019, has caused the death of millions of people, disrupted the international economy, andchanged all aspects of social life with its ravages. In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, affecting the whole world andturning into a global crisis, all national and international actors, especially the states, have been insufficient in terms of theircapacity to manage the crisis. During this humanitarian crisis process, where there has been a need for solidarity andcooperation at various levels among all national and international actors, Türkiye has taken initiatives for humanitariandiplomacy activities beyond its borders, while struggling against this disease within its own borders. In this context, Turkishauthorities have stated that “Türkiye will continue to put forward its initiatives for the recuperation from this calamity ofhumanity in cooperation and solidarity, and use the lessons learnt to pave the way for a fairer, share-based and effectivestructure of the international system in the post-pandemic World”. The aim of this study, in which Türkiye’s humanitariandiplomacy practices during the COVID-19 pandemic process are analyzed, is to reveal how Türkiye’s humanitariandiplomacy activities during the pandemic process have become operational. In this framework, this study focuses initiallyon the elaboration of the concept of Humanitarian Diplomacy. Then, the impact of the COVID-19 process on Türkiye’shumanitarian diplomacy activities, and the domain and limitations of these activities will be discussed.
Türkiye Sulama Yönetimi Politikaları ve Sulama Birlikleri
(..., 2022) Kibaroğlu, Ayşegül
Kalkınmakta olan ülkelerde 1990’lı yıllardan buyana sulamada idari, mali ve teknik açıdan verimlilik ve hakkaniyet sağlamak amacıyla geniş sulama alanlarından sorumlu olan çok sayıda su kullanıcı örgütleri (Sulama Birliği) kurulmuştur. Sulama sistemlerinin yönetiminin 1990’lı yılların başında hızlı bir biçimde Sulama Birliklerine devir edilmesiyle, Türkiye sulama suyu yönetimi konusunda önemli deneyimler geçirmiştir. Türkiye’nin bu alandaki deneyimleri, sulama yönetiminde reformların verimlilik ve hakkaniyet açısından başarılı olabilmesi için sulamadaki tüm paydaşlar arasında katılımcılık ve oydaşmanın sağlanmasının önemini ortaya koymuştur.
İran Nükleer Müzakereleri ve Türkiye
(GENELKURMAY BAS¸KANLIGˆI HARP AKADEMI·LERI· KOMUTANLIGˆI, 2015) Kibaroğlu, Mustafa
İran'ın nu¨kleer kapasitesinin gelis¸me su¨reci, gu¨nu¨mu¨zde varmıs¸ oldugˆu seviye, uluslararası gu¨venlik ve istikrar bakımından yaratmıs¸ oldugˆu kaygılar, mu¨zakere(ler) su¨reci, 2 Nisan 2015 “C¸erc¸eve Anlas¸ma” ve Tu¨rkiye ve bo¨lge ac¸ısından anlamı analiz edilmiştir.
Citation - Scopus: 15
The Eu’s Response To the Syrian Refugee Crisis: a Battleground Among Many Europes
(Routledge, 2020) Saatçioğlu, Beken
This article examines the European Union (EU)’s response to the 2015–2016 refugee crisis. Departing from the understanding that Europe is a contested phenomenon, it investigates how different – Thick, Thin, Parochial and Global – Europes influenced the EU’s management of the crisis culminating in the March 2016 EU-Turkey ‘refugee deal’. Two findings are advanced. First, European actors reacted differently to the EU’s initially attempted Thick Europe approach to the crisis, following their respective Europe conceptions. Second, faced with growing divisions, they ultimately united around a lowest common denominator solution represented by the refugee deal which illustrated Thin Europe at the expense of a more norm-based policy associated with Thick and Global Europes. The findings demonstrate the significance of embedding the various European reactions to the crisis within different Europe categories while showing that consensus was still possible to tackle an external problem.
Alliance İsraelite Universelle: Osmanli Yahudilerinin Dönüşümünde Bir İtici Güç
(Pamukkale Üniversitesi, 2020) Görmüş, Evrim
Yahudiler farklı coğrafyalarda yaşasalar da 18. yüzyıla kadar dinsel geleneklere dayanan benzer bir yaşam sürmüşlerdir. Fakat bu benzerlik Aydınlanma ve Fransız Devrimi ile gelen hukuki ve siyasi özgürleşme, sanayi kapitalizmi, haskala gibi gelişmelerile birlikte değişime uğramış, bu sürecin sonunda Batı Avrupa ve Doğu Yahudileri arasında önemli farklılıklar oluşmuştur. Batı Yahudilerinin doğuda yaşayan Yahudilerin kötü hayat şartlarından ticaret, basın gibi yollarla haberdar olmaya başlamaları ile ‘Doğu Yahudiliği Sorunu’ tartışılır hale gelmiştir. Alliance Israélite Universelle yozlaşmış’ ve ‘geri kalmış’ olarak nitelendirilen Orta Doğu ve Kuzey Afrika Yahudilerinin hukuksal ve toplumsal özgürlüklerine kavuşmalarını sağlamak amacıyla 1860yılında Fransız Yahudileri tarafından kurulmuştur. Doğu Yahudilerini ‘yenileştirme’ hedefinin kurumsal-örgütsel yapısını kuran Alliance Israélite Universelle için eğitim, yenileştirme unsurunun ana öğesi olmuştur. Bu makale örgütün özellikle Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda açmış olduğu Alliance okullarının Osmanlı Yahudi cemaatinin dönüşümündeki etkisini, cemaatin batılılaşması ve sekülerleşmesi kapsamında incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Turkey and the Eu: Strategic Rapprochement in the Shadow of the Refugee Crisis
(E-International Relations, 2016) Saatçioğlu, Beken
The year 2015 closed with crucial developments formally boosting Turkey-EU relations in the wake of Europe’s refugee crisis. The EU-Turkey deal reached on 29 November 2015 raised Turkey’s strategic importance for the EU to a whole new level. The Turkish government was offered key economic and political incentives in exchange for its agreement to host the Syrian refugees in Turkey, while attending to their socio-economic needs and help stem the refugee flow to Europe. Among the perks were a generous financial aid package of 3 billion euros to support Turkey in this daunting task, the prospect of visa liberalization for Turkish citizens by the end of 2016 contingent on Turkey’s full implementation of the 2013 EU-Turkey readmission agreement and a “re-energized” EU-Turkey accession negotiations process.
The European Union as a Distinctive Actor in Global Climate Change Policy
(Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Uluslararası İlişkiler Anabilim Dalı, 2015) Bağcı, Hüseyin; Kibaroğlu, Ayşegül
This dissertation focus on the relationship with the international climate change policy and key actors’ positions on global climate negotiations. The main aim of this dissertation is to show that the European Union takes a different position than other international actors in terms of international climate change negotiation and policy. This distinction stems from the founding philosophy of the European Union and its environmentalist tradition. The argument of this dissertation is that whereas nation-states in general, great emitter states in particular, emphasize their national interests regarding climate change issues, the EU behaves in different way. This different behavior stems from the factors of ‘logic of action,’ ‘supranational decision-making mechanism’ and ‘its concern of spreading the EU standards.’ Despite the fact that there are different views on climate change policy among the EU members and the EU (because it is itself a great emitting body), these factors enable the EU to behave differently than other actors in the international climate change process.
Tehdit, Sistem ve İttifak: 21. Yüzyıl Küreselleşme Dinamiklerinde Türk-amerikan İlişkileri
(Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi, 2018) Çağlar, Barış
20. Yu¨zyılın alıs¸ılagelinen gu¨venlik ve dıs¸ politika dinamiklerinin kısmen degˆis¸en seyri gu¨nu¨mu¨z ilis¸kilerini s¸ekillendirmektedir. Eski dinamiklerin hic¸bir cogˆrafi bo¨lgede tamamen silinmemesine ragˆmen, bu degˆis¸imlerin yogˆunlas¸tıgˆı alan Ortadogˆu olmaktadır. NATO mu¨ttefigˆi olan iki u¨lke olmasına kars¸ın, Tu¨rkiye ve Amerika'nın c¸ıkarları Ortadogˆu’da c¸atıs¸maktadır. Hem ikili ilis¸kiler hem de ikili ilis¸kilerle yakından ilis¸kili olan NATO mu¨ttefiklikleri devam etse de, iki u¨lke arasındaki su¨rtu¨s¸me, NATO I·ttifak'ının stratejik amac¸ ve anlamının sadece Tu¨rkiye'de degˆil, Amerika'da da zaman zaman sorgulanmasına kadar varmıs¸tır. Son do¨nemdeki bu gelis¸meleri ve ilis¸kilerin gidis¸atını kavramak ic¸in makalede o¨ncelikle tarihsel arka plana degˆinilmektedir. Su¨rec¸ akıs¸ında Tu¨rk-Amerikan ilis¸kilerinin hem Uluslararası Sistem hem de devlet-analiz- seviyelerinden ayrı ayrı incelenmesi analitik bulmacanın net olmayan parc¸alarını ortaya c¸ıkaracaktır.
Turkey Needs Both U.s. and Russia
(Vestnik Kavkaza, 2019) Kibaroğlu, Mustafa
Speculations about Turkey's possible refusal to buy Russian S-400 systems under U.S. pressure are being actively fueled. However, Moscow claims that the contract to supply the Triumph S-400 air defense missile systems to Turkey is underway, being implemented as scheduled and will be completed before the end of the year. On the sidelines of the International Winter School in Istanbul, organized by BILGESAM, expert on Turkey-NATO relations Mustafa Kibaroglu, answered Vestnik Kavkaza's questions about Turkey’s position on Russia's S-400 and U.S.'s Patriot
The Eu’s “crises” and Implications for Differentiated Integration Between the Eu and Turkey
(2017) Saatçioğlu, Beken
The EU-Turkey relationship is in doldrums. Factors taking shape at various levels have imperiled Turkey's membership prospect to an unprecedented degree, with the result being that neither side believes in its realizability. This paper investigates how internal EU developments have recently come to bear on Turkey's EU accession process. It argues that the EU's many "crises" and possibility of disintegration brought to the fore by Brexit necessitate a realistic reconceptualization of the EU-Turkey partnership. First, the paper evaluates the EU's refugee crisis and the populist shockwaves it has triggered across Europe. While the management of the crisis boosted Turkey's value for the EU as a critical cooperation partner, anti-immigration and anti-EU rhetoric have gained pace among populist forces within several EU member-states as a reaction to refugee inflows. The paper assesses the implications of these multiple factors for the future shape of EU-Turkey relations. Second, it analyzes Brexit as a game-changer showing that EU membership can be set aside in favor of possibly new forms of interaction/cooperation with the EU. In this respect, the paper discusses the extent to which the evolving status of EU-Britain relationship can serve as a model for the strained EU-Turkey relations. It concludes that just like it is under way with Britain, Turkey-EU relations too can be negotiated as a mutually beneficial, functional partnership including, inter alia, a revitalized EU-Turkey customs union and cooperation in joint issue-areas such as migration.
Politics of Water Resources Under the Impacts of Climate Change: Turkey and Beyond
(The Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Bilkent University and the Istanbul Policy Center, Sabancı University, 2015) Kibaroğlu, Ayşegül
Climate change is frequently made out to be amongst the key security challenges of the 21st century. Not only popular media but also official policy documents and academic accounts frequently raise the alarm over the conflict potential in a future shaped by increasing variability and exacerbating change in climatic patterns. Nature that sustains us, as the socio-ecological metabolism of our modern societies, has now increasingly come to be seen as a threat to humanity’s very survival. The increase in mean temperatures, climate variability, extreme weather events and rising sea levels are but few of the many future scenarios anticipated to increase social vulnerability and trigger social unrest. Not only already volatile parts of Sub-Saharan Africa and Sahel but also the Mediterranean and the Middle East are said to be amongst the regions most exposed to climate risks, whereby geopolitical, social and climate instability coincide.
On Turkey's Missile Defense Strategy: the Four Faces of the S-400 Deal Between Turkey and Russia
(Republic of Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 2019) Kibaroğlu, Mustafa
The S-400 deal signed between Turkey and Russia has sparked an intense debate in the international arena, where harsh criticisms have been leveled against Turkey, extending from whether Turkey needs to spend billions of dollars to buy an air defense system whose effectiveness has not yet been entirely proven across a spectrum of air-borne threats, to how Turkey's longstanding alliance relationship with the US and its status in NATO as a prominent Ally might be severely damaged due to the country's increasing degree of rapprochement with Russia. Hence, this paper will, first of all, explain the reasons behind Turkey's desire to build an elaborate air defense structure, and discuss how and why its successive attempts to reach this objective in collaboration with the allied countries have failed. Second, the paper will highlight the major arguments behind the severe criticisms in the West concerning Turkey's negotiations, first with a Chinese firm, and then with a Russian firm, and how this entire process has become a serious bone of contention between Turkey and the US, carrying a risk of a spill over into NATO. Third, the paper will discuss why and how the severe sanctions threatened to be imposed on Turkish defense industries by the Trump administration will indeed damage the security and the defensive capability not only of Turkey, but also the United States. Fourth, the paper will elaborate on how the intense debate on the S-400 deal with Russia has become a politically motivating factor for young Turks to join the defense industries sector, and for the government to further support and sponsor domestic research and development projects in this field. Finally, the paper will conclude with remarks and recommendations with a view to finding a breakthrough in the strained relations between Turkey and US stemming from its decision to buy the Russian S-400 air defense system.
Transboundary Water Politics: Concepts, Theories and the Legal Framework,” and “turkey’s Water Policy
(Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, 2015) Kibaroğlu, Ayşegül
Historical evidence shows that states preferred the following ways of (preventive) diplomacy instead of waging war: dialogue,negotiation,joint project (joint dams): defining joint interests and adopting, to some extent, benefit sharing approach, joint institutional mechanisms (technical ???????????committees, river basin organizations)
Dam Development Trajectory in the Euphrates-Tigris River Basin: Challenges and Prospects
(Radio Television Suisse (RTS), 2019) Kibaroğlu, Ayşegül
Transboundary water relations in the Euphrates-Tigris basin have been marked with political confrontations among the riparian states, namely Turkey, Syria and Iraq, mainly due to uncoordinated construction, filling and operation of large-scale dams. Yet, technical cooperation on dam safety has been a common concern for the three riparians. But, due to the troubles that they had to endure, such as the US invasion of Iraq and the civil war in Syria, trilateral cooperation has not been possible. On bilateral level, however, government officials and water professionals from Turkey and Iraq have been spending efforts for developing projects to build joint dams on the border. Nevertheless, the Turkey–Iraq track fell short of adopting joint strategies for responding to the actions of violent non-state actors (e.g., ISIS) and could not build a basin-wide understanding for protecting dams against the effects of armed conflict. Thus, while discussions on global principles (i.e., Geneva List of Principles) for protection of water continue, new political trajectory in the basin urges the riparian states to reflect on the possible ways and means of improving protection of dams under international law during and after armed conflicts.
Facing Water Challenges in the Middle East
(Middle East Institute, 2016) Kibaroğlu, Ayşegül
The vital importance of water for human security and sustainable developmenthas received worldwide attention. Much emphasis has been placed on theglobal status of water, namely water scarcity and a lack of access to clean waterand sanitation. Certain regions are far weaker than others in terms of sharedsurface and groundwater resources between two or more countries. The MiddleEast and North Africa (MENA) is regarded as one of the most challenged regionsin this regard.
Evolution of Water Diplomacy Frameworks in the Euphrate-Tigris Basin: Challenges and Prospects
(The Italian Center for Peace in the Middle East (CIPMO), 2017) Kibaroğlu, Ayşegül
Transboundary water cooperation should resume, whenever there is a chance to do so, from a variety of perspectives and issues that may provide opportunities for regional cooperation anew.

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