Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümü Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11779/1942

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  • Article
    A Comparative Study of Branch-And Algorithms for Vehicle Routing With Time Windows and Waiting Time Costs
    (Wiley, 2026-02-09) Michelini, Stefano; Kucukaydin, Hande; Arda, Yasemin
    Branch-and-price is one of the most commonly used methodologies for solving routing problems. In recent years, several studies have investigated advanced labeling algorithms to solve the related pricing problem, which is usually a variant of the elementary shortest path problem with resource constraints. Such algorithms include efficient techniques such as decremental state space relaxation, ng-route relaxation, and several hybridizations of these two relaxation methods. In this study, we compare the performance of these labeling algorithms in a branch-and-price framework when applied to the vehicle routing problem with time windows and a variant of this problem in which waiting times have a linear cost. For the latter problem, we also propose an appropriate label structure with associated resource extension functions and dominance rules. We perform these comparisons by using a rigorous methodology, which consists of parameterizing several features of these algorithms, obtaining a good parameter configuration for each algorithm, and analyzing the performance of these configurations on benchmark instances. In order to obtain good configurations, we make use of irace, which is a tool for automated parameter tuning, while statistical tests are used for performance comparisons. Our results show that a class of hybrid algorithms with certain features based on ng-route relaxation outperforms all the others.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    Qubo Formulations and Characterization of Penalty Parameters for the Multi-Knapsack Problem
    (IEEE-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 2025) Guney, Evren; Ehrenthal, Joachim; Hanne, Thomas
    The Multi-Knapsack Problem (MKP) is a fundamental challenge in operations research and combinatorial optimization. Quantum computing introduces new possibilities for solving MKP using Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) models. However, a key challenge in QUBO formulations is the selection of penalty parameters, which directly influence solution feasibility and algorithm performance. In this work, we develop QUBO formulations for two MKP variants-the Multidimensional Knapsack Problem (MDKP) and the Multiple Knapsack Problem (MUKP)-and provide an algebraic characterization of their penalty parameters. We systematically evaluate their impact through quantum simulation experiments and compare the performance of the two leading quantum optimization approaches: Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) and quantum annealing, alongside a state-of-the-art classical solver. Our results indicate that while classical solvers remain superior, careful tuning of penalty parameters has a strong impact on quantum optimization outcomes. QAOA is highly sensitive to parameter choices, whereas quantum annealing produces more stable results on small to mid-sized instances. Further, our results reveal that MDKP instances can maintain feasibility at penalty values below theoretical bounds, while MUKP instances show greater sensitivity to penalty reductions. Finally, we outline directions for future research in solving MKP, including adaptive penalty parameter tuning, hybrid quantum-classical approaches, and practical optimization strategies for QAOA, as well as real-hardware evaluations.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 2
    A Decomposition Algorithm for Single and Multiobjective Integrated Market Selection and Production Planning
    (Informs, 2023-11-01) van den Heuvel, Wilco; Ağralı, Semra; Taşkın, Z. Caner
    We study an integrated market selection and production planning problem. There is a set of markets with deterministic demand, and each market has a certain revenue that is obtained if the market's demand is satisfied throughout a planning horizon. The demand is satisfied with a production scheme that has a lot-sizing structure. The problem is to decide on which markets' demand to satisfy and plan the production simultaneously. We consider both single and multiobjective settings. The single objective problem maximizes the profit, whereas the multiobjective problem includes the maximization of the revenue and the minimization of the production cost objectives. We develop a decomposition-based exact solution algorithm for the single objective setting and show how it can be used in a proposed three-phase algorithm for the multiobjective setting. The master problem chooses a subset of markets, and the subproblem calculates an optimal production plan to satisfy the selected markets' demand. We investigate the subproblem from a cooperative game theory perspective to devise cuts and strengthen them based on lifting. We also propose a set of valid inequalities and preprocessing rules to improve the proposed algorithm. We test the efficacy of our solution method over a suite of problem instances and show that our algorithm substantially decreases solution times for all problem instances.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 9
    Citation - Scopus: 15
    Mixcycle: Unsupervised Speech Separation Via Cyclic Mixture Permutation Invariant Training
    (IEEE, 2022) Karamatlı, Ertuğ; Kırbız, Serap
    We introduce two unsupervised source separation methods, which involve self-supervised training from single-channel two-source speech mixtures. Our first method, mixture permutation invariant training (MixPIT), enables learning a neural network model which separates the underlying sources via a challenging proxy task without supervision from the reference sources. Our second method, cyclic mixture permutation invariant training (MixCycle), uses MixPIT as a building block in a cyclic fashion for continuous learning. MixCycle gradually converts the problem from separating mixtures of mixtures into separating single mixtures. We compare our methods to common supervised and unsupervised baselines: permutation invariant training with dynamic mixing (PIT-DM) and mixture invariant training (MixIT). We show that MixCycle outperforms MixIT and reaches a performance level very close to the supervised baseline (PIT-DM) while circumventing the over-separation issue of MixIT. Also, we propose a self-evaluation technique inspired by MixCycle that estimates model performance without utilizing any reference sources. We show that it yields results consistent with an evaluation on reference sources (LibriMix) and also with an informal listening test conducted on a real-life mixtures dataset (REAL-M).
  • Article
    A Lot-Sizing Problem in Deliberated and Controlled Co-Production Systems
    (Taylor and Francis, 2022-02-11) Kabakulak, Banu; Ağralı, Semra; Taşkın, Z. Caner; Pamuk, Bahadır
    We consider an uncapacitated lot sizing problem in co-production systems, in which it is possible to produce multiple items simultaneously in a single production run. Each product has a deterministic demand to be satisfied on time. The decision is to choose which items to co-produce and the amount of production throughout a predetermined planning horizon. We show that the lot sizing problem with co-production is strongly NP-Hard. Then, we develop various mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) formulation of the problem and show that LP relaxations of all MILPs are equal. We develop a separation algorithm based on a set of valid inequalities, lower bounds based on a dynamic lot-sizing relaxation of our problem and a constructive heuristic that is used to obtain an initial solution for the solver, which form the basis of our proposed Branch & Cut algorithm for the problem. We test our models and algorithms on different data sets and provide the results.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 30
    Citation - Scopus: 42
    Prioritization of Public Services for Digitalization Using Fuzzy Z-Ahp and Fuzzy Z-Waspas
    (Springer, 2021-01-03) Ucal Sarı, İrem; Sergi, Duygu
    In this paper, public services are analyzed for implementations of Industry 4.0 tools to satisfy citizen expectations. To be able to prioritize public services for digitalization, fuzzy Z-AHP and fuzzy Z-WASPAS are used in the analysis. The decision criteria are determined as reduced cost, fast response, ease of accessibility, reduced service times, increase in the available information and increased quality. After obtaining criteria weights using fuzzy Z-AHP, health care services, waste disposal department, public transportation, information services, social care services, and citizen complaints resolution centers are compared using fuzzy Z-WASPAS that is proposed for the first time in this paper. Results show that health care services have dominant importance for the digitalization among public services.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 44
    Citation - Scopus: 42
    Electric Vehicle Routing With Flexible Time Windows: a Column Generation Solution Approach
    (Taylor & Francis, 2020-01-10) Taş, Duygu
    In this paper, we introduce the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Flexible Time Windows (EVRPFTW) in which vehicles are allowed to serve customers before and after the earliest and latest time window bounds, respectively. The objective of this problem is to assign electric vehicles to feasible routes and make schedules with minimum total cost that includes the traveling costs, the costs of using electric vehicles and the penalty costs incurred for earliness and lateness. The proposed mathematical model is solved by a column generation procedure. To generate an integer solution, we solve an integer programming problem using the routes constructed by the column generation algorithm. We further develop a linear programming model to compute the optimal times to start service at each customer for the selected routes. A number of wellknown benchmark instances is solved by our solution procedure to evaluate the operational gains obtained by employing flexible time windows.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 12
    Citation - Scopus: 19
    Minimizing the Misinformation Spread in Social Networks
    (Taylor and Francis, 2019-11-21) Güney, Evren; Kuban, İ. Kuban Altınel; Tanınmış, Kübra; Aras, Necati; Altinel, I. Kuban
    The Influence Maximization Problem has been widely studied in recent years, due to rich application areas including marketing. It involves finding k nodes to trigger a spread such that the expected number of influenced nodes is maximized. The problem we address in this study is an extension of the reverse influence maximization problem, i.e., misinformation minimization problem where two players make decisions sequentially in the form of a Stackelberg game. The first player aims to minimize the spread of misinformation whereas the second player aims its maximization. Two algorithms, one greedy heuristic and one matheuristic, are proposed for the first player’s problem. In both of them, the second player’s problem is approximated by Sample Average Approximation, a well-known method for solving two-stage stochastic programming problems, that is augmented with a state-of-the-art algorithm developed for the influence maximization problem.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 6
    Citation - Scopus: 6
    A Strong Integer Programming Formulation for Hybrid Flowshop Scheduling
    (Taylor & Francis, 2019-09-09) Ağralı, Semra; Ünal, A. Tamer; Taşkın, Z. Caner
    We consider a hybrid flowshop scheduling problem that includes parallel unrelated discrete machines or batch processing machines in different stages of a production system. The problem is motivated by a bottleneck process within the production system of a transformer producer located in the Netherlands. We develop an integer programming model that minimises the total tardiness of jobs over a finite planning horizon. Our model is applicable to a wide range of production systems organised as hybrid flowshops. We strengthen our integer program by exploiting the special properties of some constraints in our formulation. We develop a decision support system (DSS) based on our proposed optimisation model. We compare the results of our initial optimisation model with an improved formulation as well as with a heuristic that was in use at the company before the implementation of our DSS. Our results show that the improved optimisation model significantly outperforms the heuristic and the initial optimisation model in terms of both the solution time and the strength of its linear programming relaxation.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 2
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    Increasing Procurement Efficiency Through Optimal E-Commerce Enablement Scheduling
    (Emerald Group Publishing Ltd., 2019-06-03) Özlük, Özgür; Cholette, Susan; Clark, Andrew G
    Purpose: This study aims to show how cost savings can be achieved through optimizing the scheduling of e-commerce enablements. The University of California is one of the largest, most prestigious public education and research systems in the world, yet diminished state support is driving the search for system-wide cost savings. Design/methodology/approach: This study documents the preparation for and rollout of an e-procurement system across a subset of campuses. A math programing tool was developed for prioritizing the gradual rollout to generate the greatest expected savings subject to resource constraints. Findings: The authors conclude by summarizing the results of the rollout, discussing lessons learned and their benefit to decision-makers at other public institutions. Originality/value: The pilot program comprising three campuses has been predicted to yield $1.2m in savings over a one-year period; additional sensitivity analysis with respect to savings, project timelines and other rollout decisions illustrate the robustness of these findings.