İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmenliği Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11779/1932
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Browsing İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmenliği Koleksiyonu by Institution Author "Birgili, Bengi"
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Book Part A Dilemma in Turkish Examination System: Open-Ended or Multiple-Choice?(Bialystok: E-BWN Publication, 2017) Birgili, Bengi; Kiraz, ErcanMinistry of National Education (MoNE) in Turkey, expressed the transition to Kazakh Examination System (Haberturk; 2013; Sabah, 2013; TEDMEM, 2013; TRTNews, 2013; Vatan, 2013) in evaluating student success in Turkish schools.Conference Object A Qualitative Analysis of Differential Effect of Multiple-Choice and Open- Ended Questions on Metacognition and Affect(2016) Birgili, Bengi; Kiraz, E....Conference Object Academicians as Teachers: Nurturing Teaching Experience(2016) Tunç-Pekkan, Zelha; Taylan, Rukiye Didem; Birgili, Bengi; Aydın, Utkun; Özcan, MustafaFour academicians volunteered to teach 5th grade mathematics for one year in a Turkish public school. Academicians met every week for 40 weeks where they discussed what to teach, how to teach and reflected on implementation of their shared planning. Videotapes of first six Regular Meetings and six weeks of Research Meetings were analyzed. The focus of qualitative analyses was on how the knowledge of teaching was constructed differently in those two settings. References evidencing academician teachers’ knowledge of students, instructional strategies and assessment were found to occur more frequently during the Research Meetings compared to Regular Meetings. Academicians discussed more frequently what questions to ask in the classroom and exchanged comments about students’ thinking with more evidence. Using learning theories and framing planning and reflection discussions with a focus on research appeared to be a productive way of nurturing teaching experiences of academicians as teachers.Article Citation - WoS: 27Citation - Scopus: 37An Explanatory Sequential Mixed-Method Research on the Full-Scale Implementation of Flipped Learning in the First Years of the World's First Fully Flipped University: Departmental Differences(Elsevier, 2021) Demir, Ömer; Birgili, BengiThis study evaluates the first years of the full-scale flipped learning implementation process that began with an authority innovation-decision at the world's first fully flipped university in terms of departmental differences. The study employs an explanatory sequential mixed-method research. The primary respondents were 69 freshmen enrolled in the Faculty of Education at a private university in Istanbul, Turkey. In addition to student participants, five faculty members were recruited to the study. The primary data was collected through a Likert-type scale on flipped learning, including components on motivation, course structure, and interaction. Pre and post semi-structured interviews and a structured ranking form were also used to support the quantitative data. The findings of the study reveal that the students felt relatively unmotivated when instructed through flipped learning, although were satisfied with the course structure. In general, the students lacked student-student interaction. Due to the nature of the Guidance and Psychological Counseling department, the students faced some difficulties in engaging in all three types of interaction (student-student, student-educator, and student-content). Lengthy and poor-quality videos and students' lack of preparation for classes emerged as major problems in flipped learning. The faculty members complained about the amount of time required for pre-class preparation (i.e., recording flipped videos). This paper discusses how to foster motivation, collaboration, discussion, and interaction in flipped learning in higher education settings so as to guide prospective practitioners.Article Citation - Scopus: 3Assessing Mathematical Higher-Order Thinking Skills: an Analysis of Turkish University Entrance Examinations(Routledge, 2023) Aydın, Utkun; Birgili, BengiInternationally, mathematics education reform has been directed toward characterizing educational goals that go beyond topic/content/skill descriptions and develop students’ problem solving. The Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy and MATH (Mathematical Assessment Task Hierarchy) Taxonomy characterize such goals. University entrance examinations have been seen as one way of accomplishing these goals and influence learning, teaching, and assessment in mathematics. The present study analyzed mathematics items (N = 1077) in Turkish university entrance examinations in 1998-2013 and objectives (N = 621) in mathematics curricula in 2005, 2011, and 2013 to determine the extent to which they represent the dimensions/categories of these taxonomies and the degree to which items are aligned with objectives in terms of reflecting the dimensions/categories of these taxonomies. The findings reveal that the items demand, to a large extent, automated computational skills; this is also evident in the relevant mathematics curricula. Implications for practice are discussed and could play a role in reforming assessment. © 2023 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.Article Awareness of Misconceptions in Science and Mathematics Education: Perceptions and Experiences of Pre-Service Teachers(Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, 2017) Birgili, Bengi; Mesutoğlu, CananThis study aimed to reveal elementary science and mathematics pre-service teachers’ perceptions and experiences on misconceptions. To what extent pre-service teachers are aware of students’ misconceptions, and what they experienced about identifying and working with misconceptions were of interest for this study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 pre-service teachers from elementary science education and mathematics education programs. The results revealed that pre-service teachers had awareness on nature of misconceptions while having difficulties in providing more concise definitions of misconceptions. The misconceptions were mostly realized while giving additional examples compared to students’ explanation during teaching learning process. Another finding showed pre-service teachers believed that misconceptions might lead to academic underachievement, can have impact on other topics, can create negative symptoms of psychology, and classroom management problems. The findings were further structured into a SWOT analysis framework that can help future researchers.Conference Object Beşinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Kesir Bilgisinin Sayı Doğrusu Üzerinde Gösterimi İle İlgili Düşünüş Biçimlerinin Araştırılması(2016) Taylan, Rukiye Didem; Tunç-Pekkan, Zelha; Birgili, Bengi; Aydın, Utkun; Özcan, MustafaBu çalışmanın amacı, Okulda Üniversite Modeli (OÜ Modeli) çerçevesinde tasarlanan programın 5.sınıf öğrencilerinin matematik başarısını ve sınıf içi katılımı nasıl geliştirdiğini araştırmaktır. OÜ Modeli yedi boyutlu bir eğitim modeli olup bu boyutlardan birisi de “öğretim üyelerinin mesleki gelişimini sağlamak”tır (Yazar, 2011, 2013). Bu boyutu gerçekleştirmeye yönelik, MEF Üniversitesi İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmenliği Bölümü dört öğretim üyesi 2014-2015 eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul ili Sarıyer ilçesi’ne bağlı sosyoekonomik durumu düşük olan bir devlet okulunda, öğretmenlik deneyimi kazanmıştır. Araştırmaya konu olan program, Steffe ve Olive (2010)’nin öğrenme kuramını temel alan Kesir Şema Teorisi’ne dayalı etkinlikler oluşturularak tasarlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada daha detaya inilerek bir öğretim üyesinin öğretmenlik yaptığı 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin (deney grubu) sorumlu konuşma (Michaels vd., 2010) yetilerini nasıl kazandıkları ve öğretim esnasında JAVABARS bilgisayar programını (Olive, 2007) nasıl kullandıkları paylaşılacaktır. Programın uygulanması sonucunda deney grubundaki öğrencilerin başarısındaki gelişim, kontrol grubundaki öğrencilerin başarısındaki gelişimden anlamlı derecede farklı bulunmuştur (p = .03< .05) ve deney grubundaki öğrencilerinsınıf içi tartışmalarının yoğun olduğu ve katılımın arttığı tespit edilmiştir.Article Çevrim-İçi Matematik Öğretimi Alan Deneyiminde Teori ve Pratik Arasındaki Mesafe Üzerine Bir İnceleme(Mehmet Tekerek, 2025) Ӧlmez, İbrahim; Pekkan, Zelha Tunc; Birgili, Bengi; Taylan, Rukiye DidemGeçmiş çalışmalar, öğretmen adaylarının teori ve pratiği birleştirme becerisinin, derste öğrendiklerinipratiğe dökebilmek için artan öneminden bahsetmektedir. Bu çalışma, 23 matematik öğretmenliğiadayının bir matematik öğretmen eğitimi programındaki ders ve çevrim-içi matematik öğretimi alandeneyimlerini birleştirme becerisini incelemiştir. Bu çalışmanın verisini, öğretmen adaylarının birdönem boyu süren çevrim-içi ders verme deneyiminden önce gerçekleşen 24 video-kayıtlı ders planlamatoplantısının transkripleri ve Çevrim-içi Laboratuar Okulu’ndaki çevrim-içi ders anlatımlarından sonragerçekleşen 9 video-kayıtlı tüm sınıfın dahil olduğu tartışma toplantılarının transkripleri kapsamaktadır.Ayrıca, bu çalışmanın verisini öğretmen adaylarının çevrim-içi ders anlatımlarından sonra dersanlatımlarındaki ilginç ve önemli buldukları durumlar üzerine yazdıkları kısa notları da içermektedir.Sonuçlar, öğretmen adaylarının sıklıkla teori ve pratik arasındaki bağlantıları kurmakta zorlandıklarınıgöstermekte ve öğretmen eğitimcilerinin matematik öğretimi alan deneyimleri ödevlerinde daha fazladers entegrasyon fırsatlarını kullanmasını önermektedir. Ders öğretim üyelerinin amaçları, öğretmenadaylarının düşünümleri, ders planları ve tüm sınıfın dahil olduğu tartışma toplantıları gibi birden fazlaveri kaynaklarını kullanan bu çalışma, eğitim araştırması alanındaki var olan mesafenin kapanması içindeğerli bir nitel kanıt sunmaktadırArticle Comparative Reflection on Best Known Instructional Design Models: Notes From the Field(University of Massachusetts Boston, 2019) Birgili, BengiInstructional design is a systematic, reflective process in which instructional principles are applied into teaching and learning plans via the differentiation of materials, activities, resources and evaluation (Smith & Ragan, 2004; Morrison, Ross & Kemp, 2001). In this systematic process, instructional design tasks include analysis of knowledge and skills, of concepts, and the design of the learning environment with evaluation of learning outcomes. An instructional design model provides information regarding how to develop instructive programs in line with appropriate learning theories and prescribes how to teach content effectively (Dijkstra, 1997, 2001). Instructional design (ID), in other words, helps instructors or teachers visualize the instructional problems they will likely encounter during the education experience by breaking down learning occasions into discrete and practicable units so that instructors and teachers can analyse and adapt instruction systematically. In addition, the instructional design process requires that designers know and inquire about theories of learning, systematic analysis of learners, management techniques, and the ability to use information technology efficiently.Conference Object Article Creative and Critical Thinking Skills in Problem-Based Learning Environments(2015) Birgili, BengiCreative and critical thinking skills are the abilities, which can sometimes be used interchangeably in definition. In fact, they have different constructs because they differentiate in outcome of human behaviours. Also one of today’s requirementsis that individuals should approach everyday problems by using bothcompetences. So, one of the helpful tool for development of creativity and critical thinking skills proposed is problem-based learning environments in classrooms.In this study, problem based approach including philosophy; generalcharacteristics of it, role of teachers and students in problem-based learningenvironment, and its uniqueness over other learning approaches is explained byconsidering advantages and limitations. Then, problem-based learning isdiscussed with regard to instructional design perspective in a scientific manner.Finally, the study is aimed to explain when PBL grounded in development ofinstructional strategy as a fruitful approach; instructional strategies, methods and techniques are differentiated in creativity and critical thinking skills.Conference Object Differential Effect of Young Adults and Students Metacognitive Skills in Mathematics Problem Solving Process(eScholarship, 2023) Birgili, Bengi; Can, Rümeysa; Çakar, Tuna; Akar, HanifeThe purpose of this study is to examine how young adults and pupils use their metacognitive abilities such as cognitive strategies and self-checking during the mathematics problem-solving process. The study group consisted of 12 young adults selected from three different faculties in a foundation university and 32 pupils from public and privateK-12 schools, Istanbul, Turkey. Multimodal mixed-methods design was employed, where participants were asked to think out loud while solving ten mathematical problems. The experimental process was recorded with the use of eye-tracking, which was utilized to evaluate the active use of metacognitive sub-skills. The findings from the experimental process revealed that there is a significant difference between the amount of reflection of young adults’ and pupils' cognitive strategy and self-checking skill levels on their responses to mathematics problem solving process in favor of pupils.Conference Object Enhancing Prospective Mathematics Teachers’ Noticing Skills Through Online Laboratory School Activities(PME, 2022) Ölmez, İbrahim Burak; Taylan, Rukiye Didem; Tunç-Pekkan, Zelha; Birgili, BengiThis study investigated how prospective mathematics teachers’ (PMT) noticing skills, (i.e., attending, interpretation, and decision-making) were influenced through online laboratory school (OLS) activities. OLS provided PMTs opportunities for online fieldwork and work with students. The activities included lesson planning with peers under the supervision of academicians and experienced teachers, teaching, reflection and getting feedback. PMTs’ reflections on a video-taped lesson served as the pre-post assessment of the intervention. Quantitative analyses of data indicated PMTs showed statistically significant improvement in both interpretation and decision-making. Attending, on the other hand, was improved but not in a statistically significant way.Article Equity in Middle School Students’ Fractional Knowledge: Does School Type Matter in Turkey?(OAPUB, 2017) Aydın, Utkun; Tunç-Pekkan, Zelha; Taylan, Rukiye Didem; Birgili, Bengi; Özcan, MustafaThis study examined school type differences in fifth-grade students’ fractional knowledge with data from a university-school partnership. Students (n = 203) from a public school and a private school willing to collaborate in University within School Project participated. Results revealed that there were significant school type differences in fractional knowledge favoring private school students. Since school type differences have important impacts on the quality and equity of mathematical outcomes, we need to strongly consider the implications of these school type-related differences and pay attention particularly to the structure of schooling in public schools and the student performance in private schools.Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 3Evaluation of a Strategic Management Program: Context, Input, Process, Product Model as a Prototype for Business Academies(TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION MANAGEMENT INFORMATICS, 2021) Kırkıç, Kamil Arif; Birgili, BengiThe present study examines the evaluation models of strategic management (SM) programs in business academies and evaluates a sample program based on Stufflebeam's context, input, process, product (CIPP) program evaluation model. When evaluation studies used in Turkey were scrutinized, Stake's countenance model and Provus's discrepancy model were also discovered; however, the CIPP Model has generally been used. Further, this study explores (1) the history of SM education and (2) SM education within the perspectives of business academies, (3) a sample of SM education developed by a private education consulting service and (4) a theoretical background and a practical method to evaluate the program of business academies.Conference Object Flipped Learning Approach in a Private University: a Needs-Assessment Study(2016) Birgili, Bengi; İler, C; Engin-Demir, C...Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 5Impacts of a University-School Partnership on Middle School Students' Fractional Knowledge: a Quasiexperimental Study(Taylor & Francis, 2018) Tunç-Pekka, Zelha; Özcan, Mustafa; Birgili, Bengi; Taylan, Rukiye Didem; Aydın, UtkunIn this quasiexperimental study, the authors investigated the effects of university within school partnership model, within which faculty members acted as teacher-researchers to improve fractional knowledge among middle school (Grades 5–8) students. Students in nine Grade 6 mathematics classes from two public middle schools in Turkey were assigned to two conditions: University within school model instruction and traditional instruction. Pre- and posttest data showed that the students exposed to instruction through the university within school partnership model significantly outperformed their traditional instruction peers on the fractions test. Results indicated that students made significant gains in fractional knowledge in the experimental classrooms and in different subgroup populations. It was suggested that a substantial amount of mathematical infusion through partnership could have a positive impact on middle school students' fractional knowledge. The educational implications of the study were also discussed.Conference Object Improving Fifth Grade Students’ Fractional Knowledge Through University-School Partnership(2016) Aydın, Utkun; Birgili, Bengi; Tunç-Pekkan, Zelha; Taylan, Rukiye Didem; Özcan, Mustafa...Conference Object In the Pursuit of a Course Design: a Tpack-Based Geometry for Preservice Mathematics Teachers(2023) Aras, İpek Sararlar; Birgili, BengiPreservice mathematics teachers seem to need professional support regardingthe use of educational technologies to teach geometry topics. Particularly, ourprevious study showed that when it comes to their techno-pedagogical contentknowledge (TPACK), they self-report to need guidance to teach with technology.The purpose of this study was to develop a 14-week course to increase theirTPACK in hopes of bridging the knowledge gap identified in earlier studies. Thispaper summarized the course content with a humble expectation to get valuablefeedback from an international audience. The developed course includedlessons on components of TPACK, which were found to require improvement tobest meet future students’ needs in teaching geometry with technology. Wehope that preservice teachers’ TPACK levels will be improved after the course.Conference Object
